Mexican Revolution Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

1500

A

City of Tenochtitlán is the biggest city in the world

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2
Q

1521

A

Hernán Cortés conquista la ciudad de Tenochtitlán

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3
Q

1810

A

Miguel Hidalgo did the grito for independence from Spain

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4
Q

1821

A

Mexico won independence from Spain

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5
Q

1848

A

US gets half of Mexico’s land after war

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6
Q

1862

A

On 5 de Mayo Mexico kicked out the French

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7
Q

1910

A

Revolution against Díaz began

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8
Q

Tenochtitlán

A

capital city of the Aztec empire

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9
Q

Aztecs/ Mexica

A

Successful indigenous empire in Mexico

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10
Q

colonialism

A

When one country controls another

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11
Q

Hernán Cortes

A

Spanish conquistador who destroyed Tenochtitlán in 1521

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12
Q

Nueva España

A

Name for Mexico when it was controlled by Spain

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13
Q

Miguel Hidalgo

A

Priest who called for independence with his “grito” in 1810

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14
Q

Benito Juárez

A

First indigenous president of Mexico

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15
Q

Porfirio Díaz

A

Mexican dictator for 33 years

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16
Q

Francisco Madero

A

elected in the first free election after the Díaz dictatorship

17
Q

Victoriano Huerta

A

killed Madero and became president for one year

18
Q

Emiliano Zapata

A

main leader of revolutionaries in the South

19
Q

Dolores Jimenez y Muro

A

repeatedly imprisoned for protesting for women’s and workers’ rights

20
Q

Pancho Villa

A

main leader of the revolutionaries in the North

21
Q

Hermila Galindo

A

Spoke at Feminist Congress about women’s rights to vote, run for office, birth control, education

22
Q

Porfirio Díaz

A

The time when Díaz was a dictator for 33 years

23
Q

Constitution of 1917

A

Included free public education, land reform, and minimum wage

24
Q

land reform

A

giving land back to the poor and indigenous who originally owned it

25
nationalization of oil
When the oil/ gas industry is controlled by the government to use the money for its people
26
conservative
believed in stability and control to bring money and wealth
27
stability
when a country is under control and calm
28
reformer
believed Mexico needed honest politicians to create better laws and programs
29
revolutionary
believed campesinos and workers needed to organize, protest, and strike for land and liberty.