Mexican Revolution vocab Flashcards
(21 cards)
What was the Rule of Porfirio Diaz?
Political control from 1884 contributing to discontent
Porfirio Diaz served as president of Mexico and his long rule is often criticized for authoritarianism and repression.
What were the main causes of the Mexican Revolution?
Social, economic, and political factors
These causes included inequality, land disputes, and opposition to Diaz’s regime.
Who were the key leaders of the Mexican Revolution?
Madero, Villa, Zapata, Carranza
Each leader had distinct ideologies and methods that shaped the revolution.
What was the significance of the 1917 Constitution?
Nature and application of reforms post-revolution
It included land reforms and labor rights, reflecting the revolution’s goals.
What role did foreign powers play in the Mexican Revolution?
Outbreak and development through intervention
The United States had significant influence and interests in Mexico during this period.
What impact did the revolution have on women?
Increased participation in social and political spheres
Women played crucial roles as soldaderas and activists.
Define ‘Coup d’Etat’.
A sudden overthrow of a government
Often involves a small group and can lead to significant political change.
What is a ‘Corrido’?
A narrative ballad that tells a story
Corridos often reflect historical events and cultural themes.
What does ‘Expropriation’ mean?
The act of taking property for public use
Often involves compensation to the property owner.
What is meant by ‘Nationalization’?
The transfer of private assets to public ownership
This often occurs in industries critical to national interests.
What is ‘Dollar Diplomacy’?
Using financial power to extend international influence
This term is often associated with U.S. foreign policy in Latin America.
What was ‘La Reforma’?
A movement aimed at reforming Mexican society and government
Focused on land reform and reducing the power of the church.
Define ‘Porfiriato’.
Period of Porfirio Diaz’s rule in Mexico
Characterized by modernization and repression.
Who were the ‘Cientificos’?
Advisors to Porfirio Diaz promoting modernization
They emphasized science and technology in governance.
What were the ‘Rurales’?
Federal police force during the Diaz regime
Tasked with maintaining order in rural areas.
What are ‘Haciendas’?
Large estates or plantations in Mexico
Often associated with wealthy landowners (hacendados) and exploitation of campesinos.
Define ‘Campesinos’.
Peasant farmers in Mexico
They played a crucial role in the agrarian reform movements.
What are ‘Ejidos’?
Communal landholdings in Mexico
Established to provide land to landless peasants after the revolution.
What was the ‘Plan de San Luis Potosi’?
A revolutionary plan proposed by Madero
Called for the overthrow of Diaz and established a framework for land reform.
What was the ‘Plan de Ayala’?
A revolutionary plan by Zapata
Focused on land reform and the rights of campesinos.
What does ‘Maximato’ refer to?
Period of control by Plutarco Elías Calles after the revolution
Characterized by political maneuvering and consolidation of power.
