mexican Texas Flashcards

1
Q

land agents that helped recruit and bring in settlers to an area

A

empresario

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2
Q

carried out his father’s plane; known as the father of Texas; first empresario in Texas; capital of his colony was San Felipe de Austin

A

Stephen F. Austin

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3
Q

used missions, town, and presidios to settle land

A

Spanish explorers

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4
Q

followed empresarios with cheap land

A

Anglo Americans

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5
Q

first three hundred families brought to settle in Texas

A

Old Three Hundred

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6
Q

guaranteed the Mexico would be independent from Spain, mexicans would have equal rights, and Catholicism would b the official religion

A

Iturbide’s Plan de Iguala

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7
Q

made Mexico a Federal Republic, made Catholicism the official religion, divided Mexico into 19 states + 4 territories, and made Texas Coahuila y Tejas.

A

Constitution of 1824

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8
Q

land between the Sabine River and Arroyo Honda that wasn’t owned by the US or Spain; problematic because criminals from both sides would run and hide here from legal authorities

A

Neutral Ground

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9
Q

made the Sabine River the new boundary of Texas, gave the US rights to Florida, and had US promise to leave Texas alone

A

Adam-Onis Treaty

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10
Q

traveled to Texas to free Texans (Tejas) from Spanish rule, him and Augustus Magee created the Republican Army of the North

A

Jose Bernardo Gutierrez

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11
Q

the bloodiest battle in all of Texas history, was where the Spanish overwhelmed the Republic Army of the North, and Texas remained under Spanish rule for another seven years

A

Battle of Mendina

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12
Q

when the US bought the Louisiana Territory for $15 million from the French, doubled the size of the US, the US then shared a border with Texas

A

Louisiana Purchase

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13
Q

Spanish military governor of Louisiana, helped the US in the American Revolution by allowing them to use ports in New Orleans, gave supplies + money to them, and leading Spanish troops against British troops

A

Bernardo de Galvez

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14
Q

Why did Stephen F. Austin choose the land for his colony? Where was it?

A

it had rich soil, access to water, and a warm climate; area between the Colorado + Brazos River

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15
Q

known as the grandfather of Texas, wanted to take Anglo AMericans o settle in Texas, believed they would want to go because of cheap land

A

Moses Austin

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16
Q

when the Treaty of Cordoba was signed making Texas a part of free Mexico

A

1821

17
Q

inspired Mexican citizens to fight for independence from Spain, called for Mexicans to fight for independence + inspired people throughout New Spain also known as Grito de Dolores

A

Father Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla

18
Q

his group declared Texas independent, and he was elected president

A

James Long

19
Q

recommended all Texas settlements be abandoned except for San Antonio + Goliad, and that all East Texas settlers be moved to San Antonio

A

Marques de Rubi

20
Q

first filibuster, traveled to Texas to capture wild horses, Spanish soldiers became suspicious of him being an American spy so they told him not to come back but he did and they ended up having to shoot him

A

Phillip Nolan