Mexico Review Flashcards

(33 cards)

1
Q

What are the three mountain ranges in the Sierra Madre system

A

Sierra Madre Occidental (west)
Sierra Madre Oriental (east)
Sierra Madre del Sur (south)

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2
Q

What did the Aztecs achieve?

A

They built Tenochtitlan: their capital city

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3
Q

Who conquered the Aztecs

A

Hernán Cortés; Spain

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4
Q

Who is Miguel Hidalgo and how did he impact Mexico

A

He started the revolt against the government; Got them a new government

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5
Q

What mineral resource is mexico well known for

A

Silver

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6
Q

Where can most of mexico’s oil be found

A

Gulf of mexico

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7
Q

Name three climates found in mexico

A

Steppe
Desert
Tropical savanna

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8
Q

Where is the Rio Bravo del Norte?

A

Border between US and Mexico

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9
Q

Where is the Mexican plateau

A

Central Mexico in between 2 mountain ranges

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10
Q

What is a peninsula

A

An area of land surrounded by water on three sides

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11
Q

What did the Olmec achieve

A

Large stone heads and traded

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12
Q

What did the Maya achieve

A

Trade routes

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13
Q

What was significant about Technochtitlan

A

Build on an island in the middle of a lake

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14
Q

What is a mestizo

A

A person with European and indigenous American ancestry

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15
Q

How did the catholic church impact mexico

A

It impacted language and culture

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16
Q

What was the impact of the Mexican American wat for mexico

A

Lost 1/2 of their land

17
Q

What changed in mexico after the 1910 revolution

A

They got a new government, and people lost land

18
Q

What is the capital of mexico

19
Q

What is the most popular sport in Mexico

A

Fútbol (soccer)

20
Q

Who are Diego Rivera and Frida Kahlo

A

Artists from mexico

21
Q

What happens on the day of the dead

A

They celebrate their ancestors

22
Q

What branches of government to the us and mexico share

A

Legislative branch
Executive branch
Judicial branch

23
Q

How is mexico’s legislature different from the us

A

3/5 are elected
2/5 are supported

24
Q

How are Mexico’s elections different from the us

A

Compulsory: Citizens over eighteen must vote

25
What is inflation
Prices rising so that your money can buy less
26
Why do many farmers in mexico use slash and burn agriculture
To get more farmland
27
What folk music is associated with Mexico?
Banda
28
What is a bordado
Embroidery or needle work
29
What is fresco painting
A mural painting technique that involves applying water-based paint to freshly laid plaster so that the paint becomes a permanent part of the wall
30
What does it mean that mexico is a developing country
They have fewer economic opportunities and struggles with things like inflation
31
What is the difference between g d p and g d p per capita
GDP is a measure of a country's total output of goods and services , while GDP per capita is a measure of a country's economic output per person
32
Name 3 significant industries in Mexico.
Automotive Aerospace Electronics
33
Name three challenges that mexico faces today
Poverty Pollution Inflation