micro

Question 1

purpose is to detect and identify insoluble materials present in the urine

Answer 1

Microscopic examinatio

Question 2

AKA chemical sieving

Answer 2

Macroscopic Screening

Question 3

Urine volume required for multiparameter reagent strip is ___ mL.

Answer 3

12

Question 4

Characteristic appearance exhibited by cholesterol crystals under polarizing microscope.

Answer 4

maltese cross

Question 5

aka ammonium magnesium phosphate

Answer 5

triples phosphate

Question 6

coffin lid

Answer 6

triple phoshate

Question 7

thin prism often in rosette formation

Answer 7

calcium phosphate

Question 8

resembles sulfonamide crystals

Answer 8

calcium phosphate

Question 9

small and color less w/ dumbbellshape

Answer 9

calcium carbonate

Question 10

thorny apples

Answer 10

ammonium biurate

Question 11

metabolic disorder that prevents reabsorption of cystine in RT

Answer 11

Cystinuria

Question 12

colorless, hexagonal plates and highly refractile

Answer 12

cystine crystal

Question 12

crytal with “sulfur odor” of urine

Answer 12

cystine crystal

Question 13

confirmatory test for cystine crystal

Answer 13

cyanide-nitroprusside test

Question 14

Refers to large empty RBC during hyposthenuria wherein cells absorb water, swell, and lyse.

Answer 14

ghost cells

Question 15

Type of WBC present during drug-induced interstitial nephritis, allergy, UTI and renal transplant rejection.

Answer 15

EOSINOPHILS

Question 16

What is the stain used for demonstration of eosinophil in urine sediment?

Answer 16

HANSEL’S STAIN

Question 17

Name the 3 crystals associated with liver disease.

Answer 17

BILIRUBIN
TYROSINE
LEUCINE

Question 18

Added to rbc for easy identification under microscope

Answer 18

2% acetic acid/supravital stain

Question 19

A term used to describe a red blood cell with varied sizes.

Answer 19

Dysmorphic

Question 20

What is G1 cell?

Answer 20

distorted urinary erythrocyte with a doughnut-like shape, target configuration and membranous protrusions or blebs associated with glomerular hematuria

Question 21

Advance glomerular damage

Damage to vascular integrity of urinary tract Acute infection or inflammation

Answer 21

Gross hematuria

Question 22

Early diagnosis of glomerular disease Malignancy

Calculi

Answer 22

Microscopic hematuria

Question 23

presence of wbc in urine

Answer 23

pyuria

Question 24

What is the stain used for demonstration of eosinophil in urine sediment?

Answer 24

HANSEL'S STAIN

Question 25

RTE attached to protein matrix

Answer 25

Epithelial cell cast

Question 26

Refractile cast with jagged ends and notches

Answer 26

Waxy cast

Question 27

Bacilli bound to protein matrix

Answer 27

Bacterial cast

Question 28

Fat droplets and oval fat bodies attached to matrix

Answer 28

Fatty cast

Question 29

These are also known as squamous epithelial cells covered with Gardnerella vaginalis.

Answer 29

CLUE CELLS

Question 30

Primary cast which indicates chronic renal failure.

Answer 30

WAXY CAST

Question 31

3 parasites that can be detected in the microscopic examination of the urine.

Answer 31

Trichomonas vaginalis Enterobius vermicularis Schistosoma haematobium

Question 32

Microorganism identified as the primary cause of yeast infection detected in the urinalysis.

Answer 32

Candida albicans

Question 33

A condition wherein spermatozoa is expelled in the bladder instead of urethra.

Answer 33

RETROGRADE EJACULATION

Question 34

Standard volume of sample for macroscopic examination of urine. Give the range between ___ to ____ mL.

Answer 34

10 to 15

Question 35

What is the protein that forms a major constituent of mucus threads and casts?

Answer 35

TAMM HORSFALL PROTEIN

Question 36

Yellow-brown rosette, wedges, whetstone,

Answer 36

Uric acid

Question 37

Envelope shape,

Answer 37

Dihydrate calcium oxalate

Question 38

Dumbbell shape,

Answer 38

Monohydrate calcium oxalate

Question 39

Needles form bundles upon refrigeration,

Answer 39

Ampicillin

Question 40

Yellow concentric circles

Answer 40

Leucine

Question 41

Most commonly found parasite in the routine urinalysis.

Answer 41

Trichomonas vaginalis

Question 42

Largest cells found in urine sediment.

Answer 42

SQUAMOUS EPITHELIAL CELLS

Question 43

Term which refers to clumps of urothelial cells.

Answer 43

SYNCYTIA

Question 44

relates to the probability of detecting elements present in low quantities

Answer 44

concentration factor

Question 45

recommended volume for conventional glass-slide method

Answer 45

20 uL or 0.02 mL