Micro Flashcards by brittany treadway

(Eukaryotes/ prokaryotes) have a nuclei?

Eukaryotes

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(Eukaryotes/ prokaryotes) have membrane bound organelles

Eukaryotes

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prokaryotes have a cell wall composed of_______

peptidoglycan

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the DNA of (Eukaryotes/ prokaryotes) floats freely around the cell

prokaryotes

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(Eukaryotes/ prokaryotes) undergo mitosis; (Eukaryotes/ prokaryotes)divide by binary fission

eukaryotes- mitosis

prokaryotes- binary fission

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“lock jaw”, tetnus, interfers qwith glycene receptors:____

clostridium tetani (gram +)

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voluntary botox, everything is flaccid

clostridium botulinum (gram +)

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college meningitis

Neisseria gonorrhoeae (gram -)

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the MC cold virus

rhinovirus

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Location of herpes simplex type I & II

type 1: mouth

type II: genitals

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pork tapeworm:_____

taenia solium

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beef tapeworm: ____

taenia saginata

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hookworm:_____

ancylostoma duodenale & necator americanus

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parasites are (Eukaryotes/ prokaryotes)

eukaryotes

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protozoa are (Eukaryotes/ prokaryotes)

eukaryotes

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fungi are (Eukaryotes/ prokaryotes)

eukaryotes

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_______ is the vector for plasmodium falciparum (protozoa)

anopheles gambiae

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cell walls of fungi are Gram (+/-)

gram +

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athletes foot: ____

tinea pedis

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Jock itch: ____

tinea cruris

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bacteria without cell walls _____

mycoplasma

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chicken pox:

varicella zoster

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genital warts: ______

cytomegalovirus (CMV)

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HIV is a decrease in _____ cells

CD4 helper cells

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herpes that is transmitted by hospital workers touching patients

herpes whitlow

(HPV) human papilloma virus causes_______

cervical CA

bacterial yeast infection

trichomonas vaginalis

treponema pallidum

syphyllus - argial robinson pupil - bilateral fasc. gracilus - hypertrophy neuropathy - 2 pt discrimination - hard painless lesions

lesions of: - treponema pallidum vs. - haemophilus ducreyii

treponema pallidum: hard/ painless | haemophilus ducreyii: soft & painful

_____ fungus is used on lab rats to cause allergic reaction which increases eosinophilic cell levels

aspergillus fumigatus

"travelers diarrhea"

E. Coli

A positive ______ reaction will be seen when testing for meningitis

Quellung

Meningitis in very young to very old

strep pneumoniae

meningitis in 6mo. to 6 yrs

Haemophilus influenzae

Meningitis in adolescence to adulthood

neisseria meningitidis

German measels

Rubella

cat litter box

toxoplasma gondii

unpasturized cheese

listeria

walking pneumonia

Mycoplasma pneumoniae

pneumonia that kills AIDs patients

Pneumocystitis carinii

(2) fluke worms that affect the lung

- paragonimus westermani | - clonorchis sinensis

(1) fluke worm that affects the intestine

fascioloposis

(1) fluke worm that affects the bl

schistosomiasis

vector for malaria

plasmodium falciparum

vector for lyme

borrelia burgdorferi

vector for the black plague

yersinia pestis | bubonic plague- bubos lesions on the skin

vector for chagas disease

trypanasoma cruzi

vector for mid african sleeping sickness

trypanasoma gambiense

vector for filariasis

wuchereria bancrofti | = elephantitis

elephantitis

vector: wuchereria bancrofti dz: filariasis

vector for francsella tularensis

tularemia | (Rabbit Q-- rabbits eat "tul"ips

Rocky mountain sotted fever is caused by ____

rickettsia rickettsii

bact. that causes dysentery (infection of the intestines that causes diarrhea)

shigella sonnei

Montezuma's revenge

E. Coli

Explosive diarrhea :

C jejuni (MC in children)

malta or undulant fever:

brucellosis

enteric fever

salmonella typhi | "entero-", ate raw eggs

Rheumatic Fever & scarlet fever

strep. pyogenes | impetigo

Q fever

Coxiella burnetii | burning up

San Joaquin valley fever

coccidioides immitus

Relapsing fever

borrelia RECURRENTis

(brucella) B. melitensis is caused by _____ (animal)

goat or sheep

(brucella) B. abortus is caused by _____ (animal)

cattle

(brucella) B. suis is caused by _____ (animal)

cattle

Rice water diarrhea

Cholera (V. cholerae)

Handsen's dz

leprosy

longest tapeworm

``` diphyllobothrium latum (longest name) ```

tapeworm in dogs

echinococcis granulosus

_____ proteus produces urease

H. Pylori (stomach ulcers)

Osteomyelitis caused by: _____

steph aureus

scarlet fever is caused by: _____

strep pyogenes | causes cellulitis also

cellutitis is caused by _____

strep pyogenes

"wool sorters" disease

anthrax - bacillus anthracis

lock jaw is caused by:___

C. tetani

waterhouse friderischsen sx

meningiococcemia

reye's syndrome caused by:___

aspirin with chicken pox

______ caused gas gangrene

clostridium perfringes

Pseudomembranous colitis

clostridium difficile

Chinese letters

diphtheriae | schick test

owl eye appearance

giardia lambia | campers diarrhea

chancre's are hard painless sores with _______cc

trepone,a pallidum

safety pin appearance

yersini pestis (black death)

fried egg shape

mycoplasma pneumoniae

bel's palsy can be caused by ___

lyme disease

Rubella is from the ____ virus

togavirus

Koplik's spots

Rubeola | paramyxovirus

herpetic whitlow

herpes simplex type I

variola

smallpox

condylomata acuminatum

HPV | accumulated alot of partners

parotitis

mumps

slapped cheek

parvovirus B19

negri bodies

rabies | lyssavirus

Salk and Sabin

polio vaccine

herpengina (hand food mouth disease)

coxackie type I

myocarditis

coxsackie type II

Rotavirus

gastroenteritis in young children

Hep ____ is transmitted by oral fecal transmission

Hep A | - hepB = bl. transmission

thrush

candida albicans

_______ can be found on peanuts

asperigillus flavus fungus | aflatoxin - liver CA

_____ in Bact. cell walls allows the stain to hold

peptidoglycan

_____ ddx staph vs. strep

catalse | staph = +

_____ shows a golden yellow colony in a culture

staph aureus

chocolate age

neisseria gonorrheae

dark field microscopy

syphilis (STD) - treponema pallidum

bull eye lesion

``` borrelia burgdorferi (deeri- feri , "deer tick") ```

Chlamydial disease carried by birds

C. Psittaci

blue green pus in burns is caused by____

pseudomonas aeroginosa

Ig__ = secretions

IgA

Ig___ crosses the placenta

IgG

Ig___ has the heaviest MW

IgM

Ig__ allergy type I

IgE