Micro Bacteria Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q
*Corynebacterium*
Gram Stain
Body Location
Environmental Tolerance
Oxygen Sensitivity
Shape

Disease?

A

Gram +

Moist Skin / Nose / Genitourinary Tract

Salt Tolerance / Some Lipophilic

Aerobic

Rod

Gas Gangrene

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2
Q

Propionibacterium

Gram Stain
Body Location
Environmental Tolerance
Oxygen Sensitivity
Shape

Disease

A

Gram +

Oily Skin / Teeth / Nasal Cavity

Lipophilic / Produces Propionic Acid / Acid lover

Aerotolerant Anaerobic

Rod

Acne

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3
Q

Staphylococcus Epidermidis

Gram Stain
Body Location
Environmental Tolerance
Oxygen Sensitivity
Shape

Disease caused

A

Gram +

Moist Skin / Nasal Cavity / Genitourinary Tract

Salt Tolerance / Lipophilic

Facultative Anaerobes

cocci

infect orthopedic or cardiovascular prostheses

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4
Q

Staphylococcus Aureus

Gram Stain
Body Location
Environmental Tolerance
Oxygen Sensitivity
Shape

Disease?

A

Gram +

Moist Skin / Nasal Cavity / Genitourinary Tract

Salt Tolerant / Lipophilic

Faculatitive Anaerobe

Cocci

Toxic shock syndrome / food poisoning / abcesses

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5
Q

Peptostreptococcus

Gram Stain
Body Location
Environmental Tolerance
Oxygen Sensitivity
Shape
A

Gram +

Skin /Mouth / Small intestine

Anaerobic

Cocci

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6
Q

Clostridium perfringens

Gram Stain
Body Location
Environmental Tolerance
Oxygen Sensitivity
Shape
A

Gram +

Skin

Anaerobic

Rod

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7
Q

Viridans Streptococci

Gram Stain
Body Location
Environmental Tolerance
Oxygen Sensitivity
Shape
A

Gram +

mouth

sensitive to oil / lipids

Facultative Anaerobe

Cocci

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8
Q

Enterococci Faecalis

Gram Stain
Body Location
Environmental Tolerance
Oxygen Sensitivity
Shape
A

Gram +

Skin / Large intestine

Acid Lover / Bile Lover

Facultative Anaerobe

Cocci

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9
Q

Candida (Fungi)

Body location
Phylum

A

Skin / Genitourinary tract

Ascomycota

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10
Q

Malassezia (Fungi)

Body location
Phylum

A

Skin

Basidiomycota

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11
Q

Saccharomyces

Body Location
Phylum

A

Skin

Ascomycota

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12
Q

Actinomyces

Gram Stain
Body Location
Environmental Tolerance
Oxygen Sensitivity
Shape
A

Gram +

Mouth

Faculative Anaerobe

Branched

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13
Q

Streptococcus Mutans

Gram Stain
Body Location
Environmental Tolerance
Oxygen Sensitivity
Shape
A

Gram +

Mouth / Teeth

Sensitive to Lipid / oils

Facultative Anaerobe

Cocci

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14
Q

Haemophilus Spp

Gram Stain
Body Location
Environmental Tolerance
Oxygen Sensitivity
Shape
A

Gram -

Mouth / Oropharynx

Facultative Anaerobe

Very short rods

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15
Q

Nisseria Spp.

Gram Stain
Body Location
Environmental Tolerance
Oxygen Sensitivity
Shape
A

Gram -

Mouth / Oropharynx

Aerobic

Diplococci

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16
Q

Bacteriosdies spp.

Gram Stain
Body Location
Environmental Tolerance
Oxygen Sensitivity
Shape
A

Gram -

Mouth / Genitourinary Tract

Obligate Anaerobe

Rod

17
Q

Fusobacterium

Gram Stain
Body Location
Environmental Tolerance
Oxygen Sensitivity
Shape
A

Gram -

Mouth / Large intestine

Obligate Anaerobe

Very slender rods

18
Q

Preveotella

Gram Stain
Body Location
Environmental Tolerance
Oxygen Sensitivity
Shape
A

Gram -

Mouth / small intestine

Anaerobe

Rod

19
Q

Veilonella

Gram Stain
Body Location
Environmental Tolerance
Oxygen Sensitivity
Shape
A

Gram -

Mouth

Acid Consumer

Anaerobe

Cocci

20
Q

Streptococcus pneumonia

Gram Stain
Body Location
Environmental Tolerance
Oxygen Sensitivity
Shape
A

Gram +

Oropharynx

Sensitive to oils / lipids

Faculatitve Anaerobe

Cocci

21
Q

Streptococcus Pyogenes

Gram Stain
Body Location
Environmental Tolerance
Oxygen Sensitivity
Shape
A

Gram +

Oropharynx

Sensitiv to oil / lipids

Facultative Anaerobe

Cocci

22
Q

Moraxella Catarrhalis

Gram Stain
Body Location
Environmental Tolerance
Oxygen Sensitivity
Shape
A

Gram -

Oropharyx

Aerobic

diplococci

23
Q

Lactobacillus

Gram Stain
Body Location
Environmental Tolerance
Oxygen Sensitivity
Shape

Special considerations?

A

Gram +

Stomach / Genitourinary Tract

Acid Lover

Facultative Anaerobe

Rod

used in probiotics

24
Q

Porphyromonas

Gram Stain
Body Location
Environmental Tolerance
Oxygen Sensitivity
Shape
A

Gram -

Small intestine

25
Bacteriosides fragilis ``` Gram Stain Body Location Environmental Tolerance Oxygen Sensitivity Shape ```
Gram - Large intestine --------------------- Anaerobic Rod
26
E. Coli ``` Gram Stain Body Location Environmental Tolerance Oxygen Sensitivity Shape ```
Gram - Large Intestine (small % of pop) / Genitourinary Tract ------------------------------ Facultative Anaerobe rod
27
Bifidobacterium ``` Gram Stain Body Location Environmental Tolerance Oxygen Sensitivity Shape ```
Gram + Large intestine ----------------------- Low oxygen Branched *used in probiotics*
28
Enterobacteriaceae ``` Gram Stain Body Location Environmental Tolerance Oxygen Sensitivity Shape ```
Gram - Large intestine ----------------------- Facultative Anaerobe Rod
29
Helicobater Pylori ``` Gram Stain Body Location Environmental Tolerance Oxygen Sensitivity Shape ```
Gram - Stomach ------------------------------- microaerophilic Spiral
30
Clostridium difficile Gram stain Location Environmental tolerance 02 tolerance
Gram + Large Intestine -------------- Anaerobic Rod
31
What is the enrionment like in between your toes and armpits) Which bacteria would live there?
Moist Staph. Epidermidis Staph Aureus Corynebacterium
32
What kind of environment is on your forehead and forearm? What bacteria would you find there?
Oily Staph Proprionibacterium
33
Firmicutes?
``` Gram + lactobacillus staphylococcus Clostridia Streptococci ```
34
Proteobacteria?
Gram - E. Coli Salmonella Shingella H. Pylori