Micro in Physio Flashcards
(164 cards)
0
Q
Whitish ulcerated oral mucosal lesions near opening of Stensen ducts
A
Koplik spots
1
Q
Potentially fatal complication of measles prevented by vaccination
A
SSPE
2
Q
Diseases caused bu mumps
A
Parotitis (bilateral) - 70% of cases
Orchitis
Pancreatitis
Encephalitis
3
Q
Cowdry type A
A
Herpes simplex virus
5
Q
Thalamic infarct
A
Japanese B encephalitis
7
Q
Dewdrop on a rose petal
A
Varicella
8
Q
Facial nerve (geniculate ganglion) paralysis
A
Ramsay Hunt syndrome
9
Q
Intranuclear inclusions of HSV
A
Cowdry type A
10
Q
Nerve involved in Ramsay Hunt syndrome
A
Facial nerve (geniculate ganglion)
11
Q
Bacilli entangled with the cilia of bronchial epithelia
A
Bordatella pertussis
12
Q
Temporal lobe encephalitis
A
HSV
13
Q
Owl’s eye inclusions
A
CMV
15
Q
Prominent intranuclear basophilic inclusions surrounded by halo
A
Owl’s eye inclusions
16
Q
Large pink to purple inteanuclear lesions
A
Cowdry type A bodies
17
Q
CMV inclusion bodies
A
Owl’s eye inclusions
18
Q
Blueberry muffin babies
A
Congenital CMV
Congenital rubella
Disseminated neuroblastoma
19
Q
Heterophil negative mononucleosis
A
CMV
Toxoplasmosis
20
Q
Heterophil positive mononucleosis
A
EBV
21
Q
Malignancies associated with EBV
A
NPSCC
Burkitt’s lymphoma
Hodgkin’s lymphoma
22
Q
Vitamin that reduces severity of measles
A
Vitamin A
23
Q
Hidradenitis suppurativa
A
S. aureus
25
Q
Paronychia vs felon. Causative agent?
A
Paronychia: nail bed
Felon: palmar side of fingertip
S. aureus
26
Q
MCC of post-viral pneumonia
A
S. aureus
27
Q
Pastia’s lines
A
Scarlet fever
29
Other name for SSSS
Ritter disease
31
Stratum spinosum + basale
Stratum malphigi
33
Other name for TEN
Lyell disease
34
S. aureua toxin that causes SSSS. What does it cleave?
Exfoliatin
| Desmoglein
35
Stratum malphigi
Stratum basale and spinosum
36
Ddx of erysipelas
SLE: (+) photosensitivity, (-) pain
37
Most common cause of pharyngitis
S. pyogenes
38
Punctate abscesses of the tonsillar crypts
Strep pharyngitis
39
Due to erythrogenic toxin of S. pyogenes
Scarlet fever
40
Sandpaper rash
Scarlet fever
41
Dick test
Suscepibility to scarlet fever
42
Multiple abscesses secondary to listeria
Granulomatosis infantiseptica
43
Gran positive intracellular bacilli in the ECF
Listeria
44
Cephalosporin-resistant bacteria
Listeria
Enterococci
MRSA
45
Box-car shaped
Bacillus anthracis
46
Chancroid
H. ducreyi
47
Medusa head
Bacillus anthracis
48
Test for susceptibility to scarlet fever
Dick test
49
Poly-D glutamate
Bacillus anthracis
50
Spectrum of bacillus anthracis disease
Cutaneous
GI
Woolsorter's disease/pulmonary
51
SSSS vs TEN
SSSS: stratum granulosum
TEN: DEJ
52
Slender beaded gram positive organisms arranged in branching filaments
Nocardia asteroides
53
Fite Faraco
Nocardia asteroides
54
Stain for nocardia
Fite Faraco
55
Virulence factor causing whooping cough
Tracheal cytotoxin
56
Agar for bordatella
Border-Gengou agar
| Regan-Lowe medium
57
Agar for pseudomonas
Cetrimide agar
58
Fleur de lis pattern
Necrotizing pneumonia of pseudomonas
59
Well-demarcated neceotic and hemorrhagicoval skin lesions cause by pseudomonas
Ecthyma gangrenosum
60
Most virulent bacteria
Yersinia pestis
61
Buboes
Enlarged LN by yersinia
62
Pseudobuboes
Donovanosis
63
DOC of yersinia
Sterptomycin and/or Doxycycline
64
Donovanosis
Klebsiella granulomatis
65
Beefy red ulcer with velvety surface
Klebsiella granulomatis
66
Pseudoepiheliomatous hyperplasia
Donovanosis
67
Stain for Klebsiella granulomatis
Warthin-starry stain
68
Minute encapsulated cocobacilli in macrophages
Donovan bodies
69
Ghon's complex
Ghon's focus + perihilar LN
70
Subpleural granuloma
Gohn's focus
71
Radiologically detectable calcification in primary complex
Ranke's complex
72
Seen in lung apices of reactivation TB
Simon's focus
73
Most frequent presentation of extrapulmonary TB
Lymphadenitis
74
Cervical TB lymphadenitis
Scrofula
75
Antigenic variation die to programmed rearrangement
Borrelia recurrentis
76
Painful genital ulcer
Chancroid
77
Abundant acid fast bacilli within macrophages
MAI
78
Cultured in foot pad of armadillo/mouse
Mycobacterium leprae
79
Granulomatous lesions, paucibacillary
Tuberculoid leprosy
80
Lepra cells
Lepromatous leprosy
81
Red snappers
Lepra cells in lepromatous leprosy
82
Globi
Lepromatous leprosy
83
Nerves affected in lepromatous leprosy
Ulnar, peroneal
84
Primary syphilis
Chancre
Intense plasma cell infiltrates
Proliferative endarteritis
85
Proliferative endarteritis
Primary syphilis
86
Condyloma lata
Secondary syphilis
87
Acrodernatitis enterohepatica
Zinc defiiency
88
Secondary syphilis
Inflammation is less intense
| Condyloma lata
89
Downey cells
Atypical lymphocytes in EBV
90
Gummas
Tertiary syphilis
91
Tertiary syphilis
Gummas
| Obliterative endarteritis
92
Pneumonia alba
Cogenital syphilis
93
Small incisors shaped like screwdriver or peg with notches in enamel
Hutchinson's teeth
94
Erythrophagocytosis
Borrelia recurrentis
| E. histolytica
95
Carried by Ixodes tick
Borrelia
| Babesia
96
Relapsing fever
Borrelia recurrentis
97
Lyme disease
Borrelia burgdorferi
98
Acrodermatitis chronica atrophicans
Lyme disease
99
Onion skin-like lesions
Lyme arthritis
100
Amount of tissue necrosis disproportionate to number of neutrophils and bacteria
Clostidial cellulitis
| C.perfringens
101
Egg yolk agar
C. perfringens
102
Myonecrosis and gas bubbles
Clostridial gas gangrene
103
Spectrum of diseases of chlamydia
ABC: Trachoma/chronic keratoconj
D-K: urethritis
L1-L3: lymphogranuloma venereum
104
Typhus fever
Rickettsia
105
Foc nicroglial proliferations with ab infiltrate of mixed T lymphocytes and macrophages
Typhus nodule
106
Rocky mountain spotted fever
Rickettsia
107
Hemorrhagic rash
Rocky mountain spotted fever (Rickettsia)
108
Yeast with pseudohyphae
Candida albicans
109
Thick curd-like discharge with intense pruritus
Candida vulvovaginitis
110
Thick gelatinous capsule
Cryptococcus
111
MCC of menigoencephalitis in HIV
Cryptococcus neoformans
112
Soap-bubble appearance
Cryptococcus neoformans
113
Yeasts grow in meninges or expand the perivascular Virchow-Robin spaces
Cryptococcus neoformans
114
Target lesions
Aspergillus fumigatus
115
Widespread atrophy of skin with peripheral neuropathy
Actodermatitis chronica atrophicans in Lyme disease
116
Acute angle
Aspergillus
117
Fungus ball
Aspergilloma
118
Cresent sign
Aspergillus
119
Right-angle branching
Mucormycosis
120
Spherules in endospores
Coccidioides immitis
121
Intracellular yeast
Histoplasma capsulatum
122
Broad-based wheel
Basidiomyces dermatidis
123
Black or gray parenchyma of liver in malaria is due to _
Hemozoin
124
India ink
Cryptococcus neoformans
125
Ring hemorrhages related to local hypoxia, vascular stasis and small focal inflammatory reactions
Durck or malarial granules in cerebral malaria
126
Schuffner's dots
Ovale, vivax
127
Maurer's dots
Falciparum
128
Ziemann's dots
Malariae
129
P. vivax dots
Schuffner's dots
130
P. ovale dots
Schuffner's dots
131
P. malariae dots
Ziemann's dots
132
P. falciparum dots
Maurer's dots
133
DOC for radical cure of malaria
Primaquine
134
Maltese croas pattern
Babesia microti
135
Intraerythrocytic ring-shaped trophozoites in tetrads
Maltese crosss pattern
| babesia microti
136
DOC for leishmaniasis
Antimony compound: stibogluconate
137
Kala-azar
Visceral leishmaniasis
138
Trypanosoma chancre
African sleeping sickness
139
Mott cells
Demyelinating panencephalitis in african sleeping sickness
140
Plasma cells containing cytoplasmic globules filled with Ig
Mott cells
141
Romana's sign
Unilateral periorbital edema
| Chagas disease
142
Unilateral periorbital edema
Romana's sign
| Chagas disease
143
Megaesophagus, megacolon, myocarditis
Chagas disease
144
Rhabtidiform larvae in duodenal crypts with _ infiltrate in lamina propria
Duodenitis by strongyloodes stercoralis
| Eosinophil-rich
145
Invasion of filariform larvae into colonic submucosa, lymphatics and BV with _ infiltrate
Hyperinfection of strongyloides
| Mononuclear
146
Neurocysticercosis
Taenia solium
147
DOC of echinococcus
Albendazole
148
Rupture of hydatid cysts can cause _
Anaphylaxis
149
Encysts in striated muscles with tge riches blood supply
Trichinella spiralis
150
Coiled larvae surrounded by membrane-bound vacuoles within nurse cells
Trichinella spiralis
151
White pinhead sized granulomas scattered throughout gut and liver
Mild schistosomiasis (S. japonicum)
152
Pipestem fibrosis
Severe schistosomiasis
153
Seen in severe schistosomiasis
Pipestem fibrosis (S. japonicum)
154
Increases risk of SCC of bladder
S. hematobium
155
S. hematobium increases risk for _
SCC of bladder
156
Elephantiasis
Brugia malayi
157
Hydrocele
Wuchereria bancrofti
158
Dead microfilariae surrounded by stellate hyaline eosinophilic precipitates embedded in small epitheloid ganulomas
Meyers-kouvenaar bodies
| Tropical pulmonary eosinophilia
159
Lizard skin
Onchocerca volvulus
160
River blindness
Onchocercus volvulus
161
DOC for obchocercus
ivermectin
162
Complication during initiation of onchocercus
Mazzoti reaction
163
Mazzoti reaction
Onchocercus
164
Mariner's wheel
Paracoccidioides brasiliensis
167
Rare complication of EBV
Splenic rupture
171
Other name for Ramsay-Hunt syndrome
Herpes Zoster Oticus
173
Multi-nucleated giant cells in measles
Warthin-Finkeldey cells
174
Strawberry tongue
TSS
Scarlet fever
Kawasaki
176
Foot drop, claw hand
Lepromatous leprosy
177
Complications of diphtheria
Myocarditis
Polyneuritis
Airway obstruction
