Microbes In Human Welfare

Question 1

Proteinacious infectious agents

Answer 1

Prions

Question 2

LAB

Answer 2

Lactic acid bacteria- lactobacillus
Increases vitamin B12
Checks disease causing microbes

Question 3

Bakers yeast

Answer 3

Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Question 4

Large holes in Swiss cheese

Answer 4

Propionibacterium sharmanii

Question 5

Roquefort cheese

Answer 5

Specific fungi
Particular flavor

Question 6

Alcohol without distillation

Answer 6

Wine and beer

Question 7

Alcohol with distillation

Answer 7

Whiskey, brandy and rum

Question 8

First antibiotic

Answer 8

Alexander fleming

Question 9

Alexander worked in

Answer 9

Staphylococci bacteria

Question 10

Full potential of antibiotic was given by

Answer 10

Ernest Chain and Howard Florey

Question 11

Whooping cough is called as

Answer 11

Kali Khansi

Question 12

Diphtheria is also called as

Answer 12

Gal Ghotu

Question 13

Leprosy is also called as

Answer 13

Kusht rog

Question 14

Citric acid

Answer 14

Aspergillus Niger ( fungus)

Question 15

Acetic acid

Answer 15

Acetobqcter aceti ( bacterium)

Question 16

Butyric acid

Answer 16

Clostridium butylicum (bacterium)

Question 17

Lactic acid

Answer 17

Lactobacillus ( bacterium)

Question 18

Detergent formulation and removal of oil stains

Answer 18

Lipase

Question 19

Cleared bottle juices

Answer 19

Protease

Question 20

Clot buster

Answer 20

Streptokinase from streptococcus

Question 21

Organ transplant - immunosuppressive agent

Answer 21

Cyclosporine A froo ok m Trichoderma polysporum

Question 22

Blood cholesterol reading agent

Answer 22

Statin - Monascus purpureus

Question 23

All the solid that settle forms—- in the primary treatment

Answer 23

Primary sludge

Question 24

The supernant in primary treatment

Answer 24

Effluent

Question 25

Masses of bacteria associated with the final filaments to form a mesh like structure

Answer 25

Floc

Question 26

Sedimentation in secondary treatment

Answer 26

Activated sludge

Question 27

Gases produced in anaerobic sludge digester

Answer 27

Methane, hydrogen sulphide and carbon dioxide

Question 28

Which association imitated ganga action plan and Yamuna action plan

Answer 28

Ministry of environment and forest

Question 29

Technology for biogas production was initiated by

Answer 29

Indian agricultural research institute (IARI) And Khadi and village industries commission

Question 30

Ladybug is useful for eradication of

Answer 30

Aphids

Question 31

Dragonflies are useful for eradedication of

Answer 31

,mosquitoes

Question 32

Butterfly carterpillaes

Answer 32

Bacillus thuringiensis

Question 33

Which genus of Baculovirus is mostly used as biological control agents

Answer 33

Nucleopolyhedrovirus These are species - specific, marrow spectrum insecticidal application

Question 34

Free tiny nitrogen fixing bacteria

Answer 34

Azospirillum and azotobacter

Question 35

Symbiotic N2 fixers

Answer 35

Rhizobium

Question 36

Fungi symbiotic association with plants

Answer 36

Mycorrhiza, mainly genus glomus Absorbs phosphorus from soil Resistant to root born pathogens Tolerance to salinity & drought

Question 37

Cyanobacteria

Answer 37

Anabaena, nostoc, oscillatoria