Microbio Flashcards

0
Q

Protozoa

A

Single called organisms that require a host to survive

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1
Q

Parasites

A

Multi or unicellular organisms that require a host to survive.

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2
Q

Viruses

A

Non living, non cellular organisms that require a host to grow.

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3
Q

Fungi

A

Single or multi called organisms such as mold or yeast.

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4
Q

Bacteria

A

Living, single celled organisms.

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5
Q

Biovars

A

Differ biochemically and physiologically

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6
Q

Morphovars

A

Differ morphologically

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7
Q

Serovars

A

Differ in antigenic properties.

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8
Q

Cocci

A

Spherical

Clusters, chains, pairs, tetrads

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9
Q

Bacilli

A

Rod-shaped

Coccobacilli, broad, thin, filaments

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10
Q

Spirochetes

A

Helical

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11
Q

Pleomorphic

A

Varied size and shape

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12
Q

Gram negative

A

Have outer membrane, periplasmic space, thin peptidoglycan and cell membrane

Inner membrane-thin peptidoglycan
Outer membrane- Lps & phospholipid
Periplasm & periplasmic space

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13
Q

Gram positive

A

Thick peptidoglycan and cell membrane

Thick layer of peptidoglycan
Teichoic & lipoteichoic acids
No outer membrane

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14
Q

Lps (gram negative)

A

Potent activator of the immune system

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15
Q

Acid fast bacteria

A

Stain best with acid fast stain
Gram positive cell wall structure
Glycoproteins & thick layer of mycolic acids

16
Q

Mycoplasma

A

Cannot he stained by gram stain due to lack of cell walk

17
Q

Mycobacterium

A

Can be stained by Fran stain- mycolic acids may interfere

Weakly gram positive