Microbiology Flashcards
(90 cards)
What are things that eukaryotes have that prokaryotes dont have
nuclear membrane (cift tabakali),
membrane bound organnels, ribosomes(80s),mithochondria, GR, lisosome, histone proteins, and cell skeleton
What are things that both prokarytes and eukaryotes have
cell wall and cell membrane and chromosome
how do the chromosome type and number of eukaryotes and prokaryotes differ
Prok- halkasal haploid
DNA with non-histone serbest protein
euk-dogrusal diploid
DNa with histon ve non-histone protein
Are all eukaryotes multicellular
no some are unicelular i.e protists
Are all prokaryotes unicellular
Yes
How do prok and euk differ in beslenme
they both have diffusion and photosynthesis
But euk have additionally sindirim
How do prok and euk differ in ureme
Prok-amitotik
euk-mitotik
How do prok and euk differ in oksidatif enzimler
prok-in hucre zare
euk- mitok ic zar
How do prok and euk differ in hareket
Prok-no hareket
euk- endositoz, fagositoz…
Bakterilleri sekilere gore sirala
Koklar-yuvarlak
Basiller-cubuk
(Spiraller-rijit
Spiroketler-ye wine mekfecha-bukulebilen)
pleomorfik-hic birine uyumuyan
Sekil gruplama gore hangi grup hareketsiz
koklar
Koklar tipi
Diplo-2
Strepto-zincir
Staphylo- duzensiz( grape(
tetra-4
Sarcina-8
Describe the organelle makeup of baceteria
Hucre duvari-rijit, lizisden koruyan, sitoplazya destek veren
Sitoplazama-ester bond
Inclusion-C N P S
Ribozom-70S
GEnetics-tek DNA(nucleoid)
flagella-bazen
basillier tipi
basil
diplobasil-2
sterptobasil
Difteroid
Flagella nedir
sulu ortamda hareket saglayan hucre zari uzanti
how is bacterial flagella different from eukar falgell
it is powered by kemiosomotik guc from hucre membran
contrary to ATp-euk
What triggers prokaryotes to move?
Kemo
FOto
aero
magneto
types of flagells
atris-no flagells/movement ( lactobacillus
peritris-flagella all over ( e.colli)
monotris-one on one side
lofotris-many on one side
amfitris-one on each side
Prokaryot hucrelerin yuzeyinde kisa, sac gibi proteinler nelerdir
Fimbria
how is fimbria different from flagella
Daha kisa ve incedir
Hareket etmiyor
How are pilus differnt from fimbria
daha kisa ve daha fazla sayida
Pilus is plenty
Fonksiyon of fimbria
Bakteriofajlar icin receptor gorev
Fonksiyon of pilus
*F/seks pilus-DNA transfer b/n eslenen bacteria
*Adhesyon+ fagositik hucreleden direnc+
bakterial virulens
Kapsul ve biyofilimin collective name
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