Microbiology

Question 1

Bacteria is ?

Answer 1

Bacteriology

Question 2

Viruses is

Answer 2

Virology

Question 3

Parasites is

Answer 3

Parasitology

Question 4

Fungi

Answer 4

Mycology

Question 5

What is pathogenic

Answer 5

Disease producing.

Question 6

What did Hooke discover ?

Answer 6

Discovered the cell; cell theory

Question 7

What did van Leeuwenhoek discover ?

Answer 7

Discovered bacteria; named them animalcules

Question 8

What did Pasteur discover ?

Answer 8

Disproved the theory of spontaneous generation by experimenting with swan-neck flasks And “U” tubes

Question 9

What is media and what is it made up of?

Answer 9

Food for bacteria and it is made of water, sugars, proteins, fats.

Question 10

What is proof of biogenesis and who founded it?

Answer 10

Means that living cells arise only from pre-existing cells. Pasteur is noted for this.

Question 11

Fermentation

Answer 11

How organisms eat the sugars

Question 12

Pasteurization

Answer 12

Lowers # of bacteria

Question 13

Who discovered and coined the word virus ?

Answer 13

Pasteur

Question 14

Jenner ?

Answer 14

Father of immunology

Question 15

Immunology

Answer 15

How we fight diseases

Question 16

Jenner discovered that people who have cow pox were immune to____

Answer 16

Smallpox

Question 17

Who made a vaccine against small pox

Answer 17

Jenner

Question 18

Vaccine

Answer 18

Preparation of a weakened microorganism that produces immunity

Question 19

Who is the founder of aseptic surgery

Answer 19

Joseph lister

Question 20

Alexander Fleming

Answer 20

Founded a mold penicillium notatum produces a waste product that prevents bacteria from growing called it penicillin

Question 21

Paul ehrlich

Answer 21

Found and studied antibodies in immunity he worked with syphilis

Question 22

Who founded chemotherapy

Answer 22

Paul ehrlich

Question 23

He founded solid culture agar media

Answer 23

Robert Koch

Question 24

Culture

Answer 24

Organisms growing on and in media

Question 25

Pure culture

Answer 25

Only one organism is growing on the media

Question 26

Mixed culture

Answer 26

When two or more organisms are growing together

Question 27

Agar

Answer 27

Complex sugar used as a solidifying agent in culture media

Question 28

Who discovered T.B.

Answer 28

Koch

Question 29

Who discovered the germ

Answer 29

Koch

Question 30

Taxonomy

Answer 30

Classification and naming organisms

Question 31

What are the five kingdoms

Answer 31

Monera Protista fungi plant animal

Question 32

Ex: human cells animal fungi, they have DNA in nucleus. Have organelles ex: mitochondria

Answer 32

Eucaryotic cells

Question 33

Bacteria cells. Have DNA. No organelles. Cell walls.

Answer 33

Procaryotic cells

Question 34

Bacteria characteristics

Answer 34

Prokaryotic:
All have cell walls
Movement by flagella
Three shapes: round rod spirals

Question 35

Fungi characteristics

Answer 35

Eukaryotic 
Organic material for growth
No sunlight or co2 
Not a plant. 
Cell walls unicellular:multicellular
Produce sexually or asexually

Question 36

Protozoan characteristics

Answer 36

Parasites 
Unicellular 
Classified by locomotion 
No cell wall
Sexually:asexually

Question 37

Viruses characteristics

Answer 37

No cells 
Contain DNA and RNA 
Protein coat 
Cannot reproduce themselves 
Need a living cell to reproduce

Question 38

Two benefits of microbiology

Answer 38

Insect control: specific microorganisms go free specific insects

Fungi-molds-texture= flavor of cheese