Microbiology - Gram Stains/Classification Flashcards

(39 cards)

1
Q

Bacillus - Stain? Structure?

A

GP, Bacilli

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2
Q

Clostridium - Stain? Structure?

A

GP, Bacilli

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3
Q

Cornyebacterium - Stain? Structure?

A

GP, Bacilli

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4
Q

Listeria - Stain? Structure?

A

GP, Bacilli

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5
Q

Propionibacterium - Stain? Structure?

A

GP, Bacilli

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6
Q

Enterococcus - Stain? Structure?

A

GP, Cocci

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7
Q

Peptostreptococcus - Stain? Structure?

A

GP, Cocci

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8
Q

Staphylococcus - Stain? Structure?

A

GP, Cocci

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9
Q

Streptococcus - Stain? Structure?

A

GP, Cocci

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10
Q

Actinomyces - Stain? Structure?

A

GP, Filamentous

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11
Q

Bacteroides - Stain? Structure?

A

GN, Bacilli

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12
Q

Bordetella - Stain? Structure?

A

GN, Bacilli

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13
Q

Brucella - Stain? Structure?

A

GN, Bacilli

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14
Q

Burkholderia - Stain? Structure?

A

GN, Bacilli

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15
Q

Campylobacter - Stain? Structure?

A

GN, Comma Shaped

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16
Q

Escherichia - Stain? Structure?

17
Q

Francisella - Stain? Structure?

A

GN, Bacilli (stains poorly in clinical specimens)

18
Q

Haemophilus - Stain? Structure?

19
Q

Helicobacter - Stain? Structure?

A

GN, Spiral bacilli

20
Q

Klebsiella - Stain? Structure?

21
Q

Legionella - Stain? Structure?

22
Q

Pasteurella - Stain? Structure?

23
Q

Porphyromonas - Stain? Structure?

24
Q

Prevotella - Stain? Structure?

25
Proteus - Stain? Structure?
GN, Bacilli
26
Pseudomonas - Stain? Structure?
GN, Bacilli
27
Shigella - Stain? Structure?
GN, Bacilli
28
Vibrio - Stain? Structure?
GN, Curved bacilli
29
Yersinia - Stain? Structure?
GN, Bacilli
30
Moraxella - Stain? Structure?
GN, cocci
31
Neisseria - Stain? Structure?
GN, cocci
32
Mycobacterium - Stain? Structure?
Acid Fast, Bacilli | Why: Mycolic acids prevent gram staining (even though technically GP)
33
Ricketssia - Stain? Structure?
NA, Bacilli | Why: GN cell structure, no peptidoglycan - doesn't stain well
34
Chlamydia - Stain? Structure?
NA, Cocci | Why: GN cell structure, no peptidoglycan - doesn't stain well
35
Chlamydophila - Stain? Structure?
NA, Cocci | Why: GN cell structure, no peptidoglycan - doesn't stain well
36
Mycoplasma - Stain? Structure?
NA, Filamentous | Why: No cell wall + very small - microscopy is useless
37
Treponema - Stain? Structure?
Dark field microscopy, Spirochete | Why: GN cell structure, peptidoglycan too thin - doesn't stain well
38
Borrelia - Stain? Structure?
Wright/Giesma, Spirochete | Why: GN cell structure, thin peptidoglycan, too thin to be seen with light microscope
39
Leptospira - Stain? Structure?
NA, Spirochete | Why: GN cell structure, thin peptidoglycan, too thin to be seen with light microscope