MICROBIOME Flashcards
How does the microbiome affect the health of the host Metabolism
The microbiome plays a role in nutrient metabolism, energy extraction from food, and production of certain vitamins and metabolites
How does the microbiome affect the health of the host Hormones
The microbiome can influence hormone regulation and metabolism, affecting various physiological processes in the body.
How does the microbiome affect the health of the host Gut-brain axis
The microbiome has bidirectional communication with the brain, influencing mood, behavior, and cognitive function through the gut-brain axis.
How does the microbiome alter metabolism in obesity?
The composition of the gut microbiome can differ in individuals with obesity. Certain microbial species may increase the efficiency of energy extraction from the diet, promote inflammation, and influence fat storage and metabolism. These alterations can contribute to obesity and metabolic dysregulation.
How does the microbiome alter metabolism in diabetes, including type 1 diabetes
Type 1 diabetes: Specific changes in the gut microbiome have been associated with the development of type 1 diabetes, although the exact mechanisms are still being investigated.
How does the microbiome alter metabolism in diabetes, including type 2 diabetes
type 2 diabetes: The gut microbiome may influence glucose metabolism, insulin sensitivity, and inflammation, contributing to the development and progression of type 2 diabetes.
How does the microbiome alter metabolism in diabetes, including gestational diabetes?
Gestational diabetes: Alterations in the microbiome during pregnancy may impact maternal metabolism, glucose regulation, and the risk of gestational diabetes.
How does the microbiome alter metabolism during pregnancy?
The gut microbiome undergoes changes during pregnancy, which can influence maternal metabolism and nutrient absorption. Imbalances in the microbiome may contribute to gestational diabetes and other metabolic disorders during pregnancy. The microbiome can also impact fetal development and the establishment of the infant’s microbiome.
