micropara Flashcards

(21 cards)

1
Q

True or False: All prokaryotes reproduce sexually.

A

False

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2
Q

True or False: A bacillus is a bacterium with a slightly curved rod shape.

A

False

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3
Q

True or False: If you were to view staphylococci, you should expect to see clusters of cells.

A

True

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4
Q

True or False: Chlamydias have peptidoglycan cell walls.

A

False

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5
Q

True or False: Archaea are classified into phyla based primarily on tRNA sequences.

A

True

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6
Q

True or False: Halophiles inhabit extremely saline habitats, such as the Great Salt Lake.

A

True

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7
Q

True or False: Pigments located in thylakoids in phototrophic bacteria trap light energy for metabolic processes.

A

True

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8
Q

True or False: Most cyanobacteria form heterocysts in which nitrogen fixation occurs.

A

True

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9
Q

True or False: A giant bacterium that is large enough to be seen without a microscope is Selenomonas.

A

False

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10
Q

True or False: When environmental nutrients are depleted, myxobacteria aggregate in mounds to form fruiting bodies.

A

True

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11
Q
A
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12
Q

The type of reproduction in prokaryotes that results in a palisade arrangement of cells is called ______.

A

C. snapping division

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13
Q

The thick-walled reproductive spores produced in the middle of cyanobacterial filaments are called ______.

A

A. akinetes

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14
Q

Which of the following terms best describes stiff, spiral-shaped prokaryotic cells?

A

C. Spirilla

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15
Q

Endospores ______.

A

D. All of the above are correct.

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16
Q

How is Halobacterium salinarum distinctive?

A

A. It is absolutely dependent on high salt concentrations.

17
Q

Photosynthetic bacteria that also fix nitrogen are ______.

A

D. cyanobacteria

18
Q

Which genus is the most common anaerobic human pathogen?

A

A. Bacteroides

19
Q

Flexible spiral-shaped prokaryotes are ______.

A

B. spirochetes

20
Q

Bacteria that convert nitrogen gas into ammonia are ______.

A

C. nitrogen fixers

21
Q

The presence of mycolic acid in the cell wall characterizes ______.

A

D. Mycobacterium