mid deck Flashcards

(67 cards)

1
Q

Age of discovery

A

“spice islands”

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2
Q

who granted the expedition of ferdinand magellan

A

King Charles 1

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3
Q

5 ships

A
  • Trinidad
  • San antonio
  • Conception
  • Victoria
  • Santiago
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4
Q

when did Ferdinand magellan arrived in the philippines

A

March 16, 1521

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5
Q

who embraced christianity when it was introduced in visayas

A

Rajah Humabon

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6
Q

who declined Christianity

A

Datu lapu-lapu

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7
Q

when did magellan died in mactan

A

April 17, 1521

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8
Q

he led the remaining force back to spain

A

Jaun Sebastian de elcano

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9
Q

the only ship that returned to spain

A

Victoria

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10
Q

when did the last ship return

A

September 6, 1522

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11
Q

how many years did the Elcano-magellan expedition took

A

3 years

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12
Q

5 subsequent expeditions who went to the philippines

A
  • Garcia Jofre Loaisa ( 1525)
  • Sebastian Cabot (1526)
  • Alvaro de Saavedra (1527)
  • Rudy lopes de Villalobos (1542)
  • Miguel Lopez de Legazpi (1564)`
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12
Q
A
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13
Q
A
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14
Q

two successful colonizer

A

Villalobos and legazpi

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15
Q

when did villalobos set sail to the philippines form navidad, mexico

A

November 1, 1542

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16
Q

when did villalobos reached mindanao

A

February 2, 1543

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17
Q

what colony did villalobos established

A

sarangani

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18
Q

a small island located in north east of indonesia

A

Tidore, Moluccas

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19
Q

succeeded his father King Charles 1 and became king in 1556

A

king philip 2

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19
Q

what did villalobos named our country in honor of prince philip ||

A

“islas filipinas”

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20
Q

when did legaspi landed in cebu island, proceeded to leyte then to camuigin and to bohol

A

February 13, 1565

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21
Q

sign of friendship

A

blood compact

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22
Q

when did legaspi returned to cebu, defeated raja tupas, established settlement

A

April 27, 1565

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23
2,100 men arrived and built the spanish trading outpost in the region named
"fuerza de san pedro"
24
goiti arrived in manila and formed an alliance with raja sulliman
MAy 8, 1570
24
left cebu with 300 men, and went to manila, where they found the islands of panay and midnoro
martin de goiti
25
3 rajas that arrived in manila with legazpi
- rajah suliman - rajah lakandula - rajah matanda
26
seat of the government and the capital of the islands
"walled city of intramuros'
27
when did legazpi ordered the construction of the walled city of intramuros
1571
28
when did legaspi died
1572
29
where is legazpi buried
san agustin church, intramuros
30
what title was bestowed in manila
"isigne y siempre leal ciudad de espana" (Distinguished and ever local city of spain)
31
when did the title bestowed in manila
1574
32
barangay system
balangay
33
legazpi inagurated a municipal council, procclaiming manila as the capital
June 24, 1571
34
most of the lowland and coastal area from luzon to northern mindanao were under spanish control
16th century
35
how many years did the spanish colonization lasted
333 years from 1565-1898
36
originally a large malayan-islamic settlement settlement
maynilad
37
type of mangrove that bore white way star shaped flowers
nilad
37
main god (religion)
bathala
38
leeser god (religion)
anito
39
pre colonial writing system used by early settlers of the philippines
baybayin
40
noble/lakan/datu (society class)
maginoo
41
referred to a high ranking leader
rajah
42
a chief or leader of barangay
datu
43
higher ruler of a state (islam)
sultan
43
is a title primarily used in tagalog region
lakan
44
slaves
alipin
44
freemen
timawa and maharlika
45
the tax farming labor system
encomienda
46
forced urbanization program and resettlement
reduccion
47
a structing towns where system of streets and blocks were laid out with uniform precision
cuadricula
48
use of grid pattern for urban fabric based from the
greco-roma concept
49
occupies and outstanding place in the plaza mayor
cathedral
50
symbol of the town council, constructed in the plaza
ayuntamiento building
51
symbol of power
Central plaza/plaza mayor
52
widest and beautiful street that leads to plaza mayor
principal streets
53
built parallel to the principal road
secondary roads
54
longest rynnung transpcific trade rute
galleon trade
55
key part of the defense system of spanish crown in the ne w world
philippines
56
built to protect the colony from enemies
fort
57
58
largest collection of the defense constructions
fortifications
59
fleet with fixed periodic vigilance
dynamic defense
60
fortification of principal ports
static defense
61