Mid East 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Where does Takht originate

A

Egypt

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2
Q

Which Instruments are associated with Takht

A

Oud
Violin
Ney
Qanun
Riqq
Tablah
(Vocals)

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3
Q

What are the characteristics of Takht

A

Fixed Compositions
Uses Maqam
Religious, Folk, Wedding, love songs

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4
Q

What Mystical branch of Islam seeks unity with Allah through trance?

A

Sufism

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5
Q

What is the trance dance practice of sufism called?

A

Sama/Sema

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6
Q

What is the dance specifically called?

A

Whirling Dervish

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7
Q

Which ceremony is Sama/Sema performed?

A

Dhikr meaning remembrance/reminding oneself

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8
Q

Which instruments are associated with Sama/Sema

A

Qanun (plucked zyther)
Daf (membranophone with rings for shaking sound)
Riqq (tambo)
New (flute)
Oud (chord)
Kudum (2 drum with sticks)

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9
Q

What is the significance of Jewish Liturgical Chant?

A

Can’t do work on the sabbath so the shofar horn is used as it doesn’t require work on the day. Not music. Holy speech

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10
Q

Which four techniques are used in the shofar

A

Tekiah
Shearing
Teruah
Takiah Gedolah

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11
Q

Is klezmer secular or religious

A

Secular

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12
Q

Is klezmer celebratory or mourning

A

Celebratory

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13
Q

What instruments are associated with klezmer

A

Flute
Violin
Clarinet
Trumpet
Trombones
Guitar
Dbl Nass
Accordion percussion

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