mid term Flashcards

(45 cards)

1
Q

three whole foods that are generally sources of B vitamins

A
  • whole grains
  • yeast
  • liver
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2
Q

vitamin B1 function

A

required for glycolysis

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3
Q

vitamin B2 function

A

proper utilization of folic acid and iron

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4
Q

vitamin B3 function

A

protein detoxifier

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5
Q

vitamin B5 function

A

production of adrenal hormones

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6
Q

vitamin B6 function

A

protects against repetitive use strain

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7
Q

vitamin B1 deficiency

A

muscle weakness/pain/paralysis

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8
Q

vitamin B2 deficiency

A

cracks at the side of the mouth

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9
Q

vitamin B3 deficiency

A

dermatitis

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10
Q

vitamin B5 defieciency

A

fatigue

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11
Q

vitamin B6 deficiency

A

unexplained muscle twitches

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12
Q

Vitamin B1 nickname

A

the morale vitamin

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13
Q

vitamin B2 nickname

A

the eye vitamin

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14
Q

vitamin B3 nickname

A

the schizophrenia vitamin

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15
Q

vitamin B5 nickname

A

the adrenal/stress vitamin

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16
Q

what is another name for vitamin B1

A

Thiamine

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17
Q

another name for vitamin B2

A

Riboflavin

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18
Q

supplementing with which vitamin could cause the niacin flush to occur

A

vitamin B3

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19
Q

over worked and over stressed individuals would benefit from supplementing with this vitamin

A

vitamin B5 the adrenal/stress vitamin

20
Q

vitamin ____ is a co en zyme for many different enzymes. It is important in the interconversion of amino acidsand the production of hydrochloric acid.As such it should be a vitamin considered in cases of high protein diets.

A

vitamin B6 / pyridoxine

21
Q

what are the two lecithin factors?

A

choline and inositol

22
Q

vitamin B12 is measured in _____

23
Q

it is the only B vitamin that contains the mineral _____.

24
Q

the absorption of vitamin B12 requires a substance known as_____ factor whose production depends on sufficient amounts of ____ production in the stomach..

A

intrinsic

Hydrochloric acid

25
vitamin B12 is absorbed in the ____ part of the small intestines.
ileum
26
to ensure proper absorption of vitamin B12 it is best taken _____ or via ______ injections.
sublingually intramuscular
27
vitamin B12 function
health integrity of myelin sheath
28
folic acid function
synthesis of DNA and RNA
29
biotin function
hair,nails and skin health
30
vitamin B12 deficiency
pernicious anemia
31
folic acid deficiency
megoblastic anemia
32
Biotin deficiency
poor appetite or anorexia
33
Inositol deficiency
constipation
34
Choline deficiency
cardiovascular insufficiencies
35
vitamin B12 food source
red meat
36
folic acid food source
dark leafy greens
37
Biotin food source
nuts and whole grains
38
Choline food source
organ meats
39
Inositol food source
ground sesame seeds
40
how many months should a women supplement with folic acid prior to cenception?
6 months
41
which two vitamins are produced by intestinal bacteria
vitamin H and vitamin B12 | (in our gut)
42
Another name for Vitamin H is
Biotin
43
What is a MAJOR food source of lecithin?
Eggs (in the yolk)
44
FOLIC acid destroyed by?
ESTROGEN
45
bioflavonoids are found naturally in foods with vitamin\_\_\_\_\_\_
vitamin c