mid term Flashcards

(66 cards)

1
Q

Leonardos use of the 3/4-turn pose, pyramidal composition, and sfumato technique make the Mona Lisa a groundbreaking portrait.

A

True

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2
Q

;___________ is marked by an emphasis on education and on (blank) expanding knowledge of classical antiquity; the exploration of individual potential and a desire to excel; and a commitment to civic responsibility and moral duty

A

Humanism

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3
Q

Medici family was Leonardo patron for the Last Supper. true or false?

A

False

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4
Q

Some scholars estimate that only ________ of Leonardo own work remains in the newly restored Last Supper.

A

18-20

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5
Q

style of modeling without line developed and perfected by Leonardo da Vinci is known as ________.

A

sfumato

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6
Q

Renaissance art is based on a rediscovery of the Greek and Roman classics and a renewed focus on the individual. true or false?

A

True

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7
Q

________ involves applying a thin layer of fresh plaster on an existing plaster surface and then immediately applying color pigments (tempera) which upon drying become part of the wall surface.

A

Fresco

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8
Q

Which of these terms refers to the external manifestation of an internal intellectual idea?

A

disegno

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9
Q

One-point perspective is achieved through use of real or imaginary lines called orthogonals that converge on one vanishing point. true or false?

A

true

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10
Q

Much of Michelangelo’s style was heavily influenced by ________ idealism.

A

neoplatonic

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11
Q

Michelangelo’s David was commissioned by which city?

A

Florence

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12
Q

The Bound Slave was part of a large sculptural program for ________.

A

Pope Julius II

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13
Q

Michelangelo’s David was the first colossal male nude statue since classical antiquity. true or false?

A

True

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14
Q

Michelangelo considered himself to be first and foremost a painter. true or false

A

False

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15
Q

The subject matter depicted in the Sistine ceiling comes from ________.

A

the Bible

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16
Q

The Sistine Chapel ceiling took Michelangelo only four years to paint. true or false?

A

True

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17
Q

The pose of the figure in Bound Slave can be described as ________.

A

figura serpentinata

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18
Q

Michelangelo chose to depict David ________ his encounter with Goliath.

A

before.

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19
Q

Michelangelo used cartoons to help plot the design of the Sistine ceiling. true or false?

A

true

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20
Q

A portrait of ________ served as the model for the face of St. Bartholomews flayed skin in the Last Judgment.

A

Michelangelo

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21
Q

Michelangelo’s portrait of Moses was based on ________.

A

Pope Julius II

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22
Q

<p>

| A \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_ is a representation of the Virgin Mary and the dead figure of Jesus.</p>

A

<p>

| pieta</p>

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23
Q

<p>

| The personalities of Pope Julius and Michelangelo can be described by which of these terms</p>

A

<p>

| terribilita</p>

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24
Q

<p>

| Michelangelo&#39;s Last Judgment is considered to be a Mannerist work due to its \_\_\_\_\_\_\_\_.</p>

A

<p>

| both of the above</p>

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25

| Ambiguity is a key characteristic of Mannerist art. true or false?

| True

26

| The figures in Pontormo's Descent from the Cross are arranged around ________.

| a central void

27

| Portrait of a Young Man was painted by ________.

| Bronzino

28

| Pontormo used a ________ color palette in Descent from the Cross.

| sour

29

| Bronzino's Venus, Cupid, Folly, and Time is also known as ________.

| The Exposure of Luxury

30

| Which of the following events influenced the work of the Mannerists?

| the Sack of Rome

31

| The Genius of Fontainebleau depicts ________, goddess of the hunt.

| Diana

32

The hands, necks, and feet were thought to be indicators of elegance and grace during the Mannerist period. true or false

| True

33

| The Mannerist period begins with the death of ________.

| Raphael

34

| The meaning of an allegory is clear and immediately understood. true or false?

| False

35

Bronzino's Venus, Cupid, Folly, and Time was inspired by Michelangelo's figures and those from classical Greco-Roman sculpture. true or false?

| True

36

| The figure in Cellini's Genius of Fontainebleau was inspired by Michelangelo's sculptures.

| true

37

| The face of the Virgin Mary in this painting was influenced by the work of ________.

| Raphael

38

| eronese's Christ in the House of Levi was originally entitled The Last Supper. true or false?

| True

39

Colorito is a term used to describe the application of paint characteristic of Venetian Renaissance art. true or false?

| True

40

| Palladio's Villa Rotonda was greatly inspired by ________.

| the Pantheon

41

| Veronese's Triumph of Venice employs which narrative device(s)?

| personification and glorification

42

| Titian's Pastoral Symphony was originally thought to have been painted by ________.

| Giorgione

43

| Which of the following painters is credited with creating the Venetian style?

| Bellini.

44

| The Protestant Reformation had little impact on the art of the Northern Renaissance. true or false

| False

45

| Secular artwork has a ________ subject matter, theme, or mood.

| “non-religious.”

46

| Tintoretto's Venetian style also has ________ tendencies.

| “Mannerist and Baroque.”

47

| Palladio's Villa Rotonda provided the model for Monticello, Thomas Jefferson's home. true or false

| false

48

| Bellini's Feast of the Gods depicts a(n) ________ landscape.

| arcadian

49

| 12) Who is the woman depicted in Titian's Venus of Urbino?

| a courtesan

50

| Personification gives ________ form to an abstract idea or object

| human.

51

| Giorgione is credited with developing the ________ technique.

| oil on canvas.

52

| The term velatura refers to ________.

| a semi-transparent glaze with a color

53

| Albrecht Durer's The Fall of Man was executed in what medium?

| engraving

54
.
.
55

| Artists of the Northern Renaissance primarily used tempera paints rather than oil. true or false

| False

56

| Matthias Grunewald has been called the "Leonardo of the North."

| false

57

| The artist who painted Hunters in the Snow was from ________.

| the Netherlands

58

| Albrecht Durer worked in which of the following media?

| both painting and printmaking

59

| The skull in the foreground of Hans Holbein's The French Ambassadors is an example of ________.

| both an anamorphic image and a memento mori

60

| The animals in Albrecht Durer's The Fall of Man represent the four ________.

| humors of man

61

| The Money Changer and His Wife by Quinten Massys is a good example of a ________.

| genre scene

62

| Pieter Aertsen's Meat Still Life attempts to convey a didactic message about Protestant morality. true or false

| True

63

| Which of the following mediums is not an example of graphic art?

| impasto

64

| Albrecht Durer's religious and political views are expressed in the Four Apostles. true or false

| True

65

| The Isenheim Altarpiece was painted for a hospital that treated what disease?

| ergotism

66

| A genre scene depicts subjects from ________.

| everyday life