Mid-Term Flashcards

(54 cards)

0
Q

When does a soft callus usually form after an injury to a bone?

A

1-6 weeks

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1
Q

When does a hard callus of a bone usually formation following injury?

A

4-6 weeks

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2
Q

What stage of injury is controlled motion phase

A

Sub acute stage - proliferation

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3
Q

What is the protective phase of injury

A

Acute stage - inflammation

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4
Q

In what joint position is the intracapsular volume capacity the greatest?

A

Open-packed position

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5
Q

Flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction are all what kind of motions

A

Osteokinematic

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6
Q

Roll, glide,spine, compression and distraction are all what kind of motions

A

Arthrokinematic

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7
Q

Describe the convex-concave rule

A

When convex moves on concave the joint glide direction is OPPOSITE to direction of physiological movement
When concave moves on convex the joint glide direction is the SAME as the physiological movement

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8
Q

What nerve innervates the quadriceps?

A

Femoral nerve

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9
Q

What muscle innervates Iliacus

A

Femoral nerve

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10
Q

What nerve innervates glut max

A

Inferior gluteal

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11
Q

What nerve innervates Tibialis anterior and ext hall longus

A

Common peroneal

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12
Q

Open packed position glenohumeral

A

55 degrees abduction and 30 degrees of horizontal adduction

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13
Q

Open packed position AC and SC joints

A

Arm resting by side

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14
Q

Open packed position of hip

A

30 degrees flexion, 30 degrees abduction, slight ER

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15
Q

Open packed position of knee

A

25 degrees flexion

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16
Q

Open packed position of Talocrural joint

A

10 degrees pf,midway between max inversion and eversion

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17
Q

What is the closed packed position of the knee

A

Full extension and ER of tibia

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18
Q

Closed pAcked position of Talocrural joint

A

Max dorsiflexion

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19
Q

Closed packed position of subtalar joint?

A

Supination

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20
Q

What grade of contractile lesion would present as strong and painful?

A

Grade I contractile lesion

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21
Q

Pain that occurs with resistence, accompanied by pain at the opposite end of passive range, indicated what?

A

Muscle impairment

22
Q

Pain that does not occur during the test but occurs after the release of contraction is thought to be sourced where .

A

Articular source, produced by the joint glide that occurs following release of tension

23
Q

Capsular pattern of GH joint

A

Loss of ER> loss abduction>loss of IR

24
Capsular pattern of ac and ac joints
Pain at extremes of ROM esp horz add and full extension
25
Open packed position of scapulo thoracic joint
Arm by side | Scapula in aprox 30/45 deg scap IR, slight upward rotation, 5-20 degrees anterior tilt
26
What is the most commonly torn rotator cuff tear.
Supraspinatus
27
What is the action of supraspinatus
External rotation and abduction (0-60 mostly)
28
Empty can test what muscle
Supraspinatus
29
Full can test what muscle
Infraspinatus
30
What muscles internally rotate the arm
Subscap and teres major
31
IR lag test what
Anterior rotator cuff specifically subscap
32
Yeagons test for what
Biceps tendinitis
33
What is a separation of the anterior labrum from the glenoid
Bankart lesion
34
What is a compression fx of posteriolateral humeral head called
Hill-Sachs lesion
35
4 Cs of orthoses
Comfort Control Cosmesis Cost
36
What test is used to asses ITB friction syndrome?
Noble compression test
37
Obriens test asses what
SLAP
38
Speeds tests for what
SLAP or tendinitis
39
Patellar joint reaction forces increase with what motion
Increasing knee flexion
40
Anterior subluxation may present similar to what
Impingement syndrome
41
Capsular pattern of the hip
Loss of IR>FLEx>ABD=EXT>other
42
What gait deviation may you see with a weak glut max
Glut max limp/lurch | Compensate by throwing UE weight back
43
In someone with hip OA what hip muscles would you expect to be weak
Hip abductors
44
Elys test tests what
Rectus femoris extensibility
45
Lachmans test, Macintosh lateral pivot shift both test what
ACL integrity | Lateral pivot shift more specific
46
What's the unhappy triad
ACL, MCL, medial meniscus
47
A positive Godfrey sign indicates what
PCL injury
48
What test for meniscus tears is specific but not sensitive
McMurrays
49
Thessalys tests what
Meniscus injury
50
If an increased q angle is observed what muscle should you strengthen
VMO
51
What is the special test for patellar dislocation
Patella apprehension test (Fairbanks apprehension test)
52
What are the ABCS of xrays
Alignment Bone density Cartilage space Soft tissue
53
Ottawa knee rules
Age greater than or equal to 55 years old Tenderness at fibular head or isolated patella Inability to flex knee greater than or equal to 90 degrees Inability to walk 4 WBing steps immediately and in ER