mid term 4

Question 1

STD - how is it transmitted?

Answer 1

1. sexual contact
2. exchange of body fluid
3. close skin to skin contact
4. mother to baby - during childbirth

Question 2

STD - signs and symptoms?

Answer 2

most STD are asymptomatic
- lesions
- discharge
- pain
- lower abdominal pain or itching

Question 3

STD - what are the viral organisms that cause STD?

Answer 3

HSV (herpes simplex virus) 1 & 2
HPV (human papiloma virus)
HIV
Hepatitis

Question 4

STD - what are the bacterial organisms that cause STD?

Answer 4

nesiserrria gonorrhoea
chlamydia

Question 5

STD - what are the parasitic organisms that cause STD?

Answer 5

trichomonas vaginalis

Question 6

STD - chlamydia infection is mostly asymptomatic. true or false?

Answer 6

true

Question 7

STD - can neisseria gonorrhoea be cultured?

Answer 7

yes

Question 8

STD - men symptoms are? n gonorrhea

Answer 8

early and symptomatic

Question 9

STD - female symptoms are? n gonorrhea

Answer 9

mostly asymptomatic

Question 10

STD - what are the tests for Neisseria gonorrhoea?

Answer 10

swab, urine, pcr and culture

Question 11

STD - syphillis what are the 3 stages?

Answer 11

painless sore
dissemination
CNS/CVS invasion

Question 12

STD - Syphillis diagnosis?

Answer 12

Serology - antibody detection
screening test
confirmatory test

Question 13

STD - HSV1casued by?

Answer 13

oral herpes - oral to oral contact

Question 14

STD - HSV 2 caused by?

Answer 14

genital herpes

Question 15

STD - HSV 3 stages?

Answer 15

primary infection - commonly asymptomatic or mild symptoms
latency in nerves - remain latent and potential for recurrence
reactivated infection - same as primary infection

Question 16

STD - HSV specimen type?

Answer 16

Swab - pcr

Question 17

STD - HPV transmission?

Answer 17

direct skin to skin contact

Question 18

STD - HPV is the initial infection persistence and increased risk of developmental cancer in future years. true or false?

Answer 18

true

Question 19

STD - HPV diagnostic testing?

Answer 19

cervical specimens from cervical cancer screenings
pcr

Question 20

leptospirosis from which animal and how its spread?

Answer 20

rodent and urine

Question 21

which group causes neonatal sepsis and meningitis?

Answer 21

beta haem strep b

Question 22

what are the 2 strict anaerobes?

Answer 22

clostridium (+) and Bacteroides fragilis (-)

Question 23

unpasteurised milk and deli meat what organism?

Answer 23

listeria monocytogens

Question 24

antibiotic treatment focus?

Answer 24

empirical and targeted

Question 25

best empirical antibiotic?

Answer 25

augmentin and ceftriaxone

Question 26

antibiotic only kill gram pos?

Answer 26

vancomycin

Question 27

antibiotic only kill gram neg?

Answer 27

ceftizadime

Question 28

toxoplasmosis from which animal?

Answer 28

cat shit