mid-term Flashcards

(75 cards)

1
Q

What term means “Old Stone Age”

A

Paleolithic

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2
Q

Who is considered by many as being the greatest of the New Kingdom Pharaohs

A

Ramses 3

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3
Q

The first 5 books of the Hebrew Bible

A

Torah

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4
Q

In Greek means the land between the rivers

A

Mesopotamia

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5
Q

Jewish weekly day of worship

A

Sabbath

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6
Q

using artificial means of bringing water to crops

A

Irrigation

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7
Q

a mixture of the metals, copper and tin

A

Bronze

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8
Q

complex societies that have organized governments, culture, and writing

A

Civilization

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9
Q

a group or band of traveling merchants

A

Caravan

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10
Q

Wrote a legal code that covered most aspects of daily life

A

Hammurabi

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11
Q

the western Asian people who conquered the Egyptians

A

Hykosos

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12
Q

a family of rulers who pass power down through the family

A

Dynasty

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13
Q

wrote many of the Psalms(or hymns)of the Hebrew Bible

A

David

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14
Q

Was the name for the Egyptian writing system

A

Hieroglyphics

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15
Q

was better known as the “boy king”

A

King tut

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16
Q

The belief in 1, single god

A

Monotheism

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17
Q

the worlds largest “hot” desert

A

Sarah Desert

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18
Q

the woman pharaoh that was focused on trade and the economy

A

Hatsheput

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19
Q

the structure in which the first pharaohs were buried

A

Pyrimid

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20
Q

the name for the Sumerian writing system

A

Cuneiform

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21
Q

the chief god of the Egyptians

A

RE

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22
Q

led the Israelites out of Egypt and into the Sinai Desert

A

Moses

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23
Q

the worlds longest river

A

Nile

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24
Q

times of extreme cold, when great sheets of ice covered the world

A

Ice Age

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25
the archaeologist who found King Tut's tomb
Howard Carter
26
a short tale that teaches a moral lesson
fable
27
the author of the epic poem the Odyssey
Homer
28
Tallest mountain in the world which is located in the Himalayan mountains
Mt. Everest
29
A long poem about heroic deeds
Epic
30
What's considered by many to be the greatest historian of the ancient world
Thucydides
31
Was Alexander's famous last words
"To the strong"
32
What a person leaves behind when he or she dies
Legacy
33
Became the king of Macedonia at the age of 20
Alexander the great
34
Was the Buddha's real name
Siddhartha Gautama
35
The term for an Indian prints or leader of a tribe
Raja
36
Is a major river in western India
Indus
37
The universal spirit in Hinduism- creator
Brahman
38
A body of land with water on three sides
Peninsula
39
Was a priest or priestess who could tell the future
Oracle
40
Means enlightened one
Buddha
41
Was the lowest class in India's caste system
Untouchables
42
Means the "love of wisdom"
Philosophy
43
Often taught upper cast boys in India
Guru
44
Xerxes was the king of where?
Persia
45
Was the highest mountain in Greece home to the gods and goddesses
Mount Olympus
46
The worlds tallest mountains are found in this mountain chain
Himalayas
47
Is the belief that people passed through many lives
Reincarnation
48
What is the language developed in India
Sanskrit
49
What is a time when Greek ideas spread to the non-Greek world
Hellenistic Era
50
Who was known as the "father of history"
Herodotus
51
What is the practice that requires kids to respect their parents and older relatives
Filial Piety
52
What is how much of China's Land that was good for farming
1/10
53
Romulus and Remus founded the city
Rome
54
This word is Latin means "I forbid"
Veto
55
the ruling class of top officials was from this class in Rome
Patricians
56
Antony fell in love with this woman from Egypt
Cleopatra Vll
57
A phrase that was used in Rome in times of great anxiety
"Hannibal is at the gates"
58
Who is Jupiter in Roman mythology Greek(Greek)
Zeus
59
Who is Venus in Roman mythology (Greek)
Aphrodite
60
Were a series of wars fought between Rome and Carthage
Punic wars
61
Who is Ares in Greek mythology (Roman)
Mars
62
Who is Hermes in Greek mythology (Roman)
Mercury
63
Lead a rebellion that overthrew the Shang dynasty of China
WuWang
64
Was a group of 6000 soldiers in Rome
Legions
65
Was Julius Caesar's famous last words… LATIN
"Et tu' Brute"
66
What does "pax Romana" mean
Roman peace
67
Was Julius Caesar's great Nephew (original name)
Octavian
68
the Carthaginian general who fought against Rome
Hannibal
69
Was Pluto in Roman mythology… Greek
Hades
70
Was Poseidon in Greek mythology... Roman
Neptune
71
What is the goddess of wisdom in Greek mythology
Athena
72
Is a Christian holy person
Saint
73
Were military leaders in ancient China with their own army
War lords
74
What is the hero of the epic poem the Odyssey
Odysseus
75
What is Odysseus's epic flaw
Pride