Mid-Term Flashcards

(53 cards)

1
Q

Magisterial Reformation

A

Church remains State-Church
Reform was mainly theological & ecclesiological
Uniformity in doctrine still necessary
Luther, Zwingli, Calvin, Reformed, England

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2
Q

Radical Reformation

A

Only primitive, Apostolic Church provides true model
Reform the church to pre-Constantinian type which is not a state-church
Reform was moral, administrative, theological, ecclesiological

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3
Q

Catholic Reformation

A

The Church has all necessary ingredients of Christianity
Leave structure untouched but cleanse it
Emphasis on moral & administrative reforms

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4
Q

Offered Luther position of Cardinal if he would be silent

Pope during time of Reformation

A

Leo X

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5
Q

Dominican Indulgence Salesman

“As soon as a coin in the coffer rings, a soul from purgatory springs”

A

John Tetzel

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6
Q

Holy Roman emperor from Spain and a devout Catholic

convened the Diet of Worms

A

Charles V

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7
Q

Elector of the Saxony who protected Luther

A

Frederick the Wise

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8
Q

drew up the Augsburg Confession for Charles V

A

Philip Melanthon

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9
Q

Led reform in Luthers absence

A

Andreas Bodenstein

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10
Q

List and define the three protestant principles

A

Scripture alone- the authority for faith and practice rests in the Scriptures alone not church tradition
Faith alone- justification by faith alone for salvation
Grace alone- God’s grace in Christ alone saves the person not works or efforts

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11
Q

Zwingli’s attitudes Anabaptists, infant baptism, and the Lord’s supper

A

he persecuted the anabaptists, for infant baptism, believed in symbolic view of Lord’s supper

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12
Q

Co-leader of swiss brethren:

started anabaptist movement

A

conrad grebel

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13
Q

first anabaptist martyr

A

felix manz

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14
Q

beaten and banished from zurich
preached throughout switzerland
burned at stake

A

george blaurock

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15
Q

came up with schliehteim confession

A

michael sattler

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16
Q

was catholic, wrote 18 articles and planned reform at walshut

A

Balthasar Hubmaier

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17
Q

former priest in netherlands

followers settled in america

A

menno simons

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18
Q

helped lay the foundation of the believers’ church in south germany

A

Pilgram Marpeck

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19
Q

efforts led to the acceptance of Protestantism; appoint calvin as clerical leader in geneva

A

Guillaume Farel

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20
Q

invited calvin to strasbourg

A

Martin Bucer

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21
Q

calvins wife

A

Idelette de bure

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22
Q

spanish reformer espoused ant-trinitarian and anit-pedobaptist view; arrested by calvin in geneva

A

michael servetus

23
Q

calvins successor in genevor and chief disciple

A

theodore beza

24
Q

john calvin:
the key doctrine of his theology
the most influential church father
the title of his major work

A

the sovereignty of God

augustine

insitutes of the christian religion

25
completed first english translation of bible; morning star of reformation
john wycliffe
26
translated pentateuch into english from hebrew and greek not latin vulgate
William Tyndale
27
formed the church of england
henry vii
28
9 yr old king; introduced book of common prayer
edward vi
29
returned england to catholocism; executed over 300 protestants and anabaptists
bloody mary
30
returned englan to protestantism; balance between catholics & protestants; anglican church
Elizabeth i
31
advanced reformation under edward vi; book of common prayer, 42 articles
thomas cranmer
32
bishop of london executed by bloody mary
nicholas ridley
33
leading preacher of reformation executed by bloody mary
hugh latimer
34
advocated purification and reform but remained within the anglican church
puritans
35
rejected state established anglican church, called for separation of the true church
separatists
36
encompassed all forms of christianity except catholocism and unitarianism
act of tolerance
37
founder of baptists churches
john smyth
38
led remnant to spitalfield; first english congregation of general baptists
thomas helwys
39
orgnaized first congregation of particular baptist
john spilsbury
40
english writer and puritan preacher
john bunyan
41
scottish reformer and protestant martyr
george wishart
42
last scottish cardinal prior to reformation
david beaton
43
founder of presbyterian church in scotland
john knox
44
defined and reaffirmed medeival roman catholicism over protestant position
roman catholic counter-reformation
45
revatilize the roman churchs teachings and worship to counter protestantism
jesuits
46
founded the jesuits
ignatius of loyola
47
sixteenth century mystic
teresa of avila
48
nuns who followed teresas teachings, no money, dedicated to purifying their own lives
discaled carmelites
49
war between protestant and catholic states
thirty years war
50
ended thirty years war
peace of westphalia
51
protestant scholasticism
academic theology practiced by protestants
52
dutch theologian whose views became the basis for arminianism
jacob arminius
53
maintained the veiws of arminius after his death
remonstrants