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Sacraments and Morality > Mid-term exam Vocabulary words Introduction chapter to chapter 4 > Flashcards

Mid-term exam Vocabulary words Introduction chapter to chapter 4 Flashcards

1
Q

Intro. ch:

Actual Grace

A

God’s free gift to help us choose the good and avoid evil

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2
Q

Sanctifying Grace (Baptized people)

A

the free and unmerited favor of God given through the sacraments. This heals human nature wounded by sin giving man a share in the divine life infused into the soul by the Holy Spirit to heal from sin and sanctify.

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3
Q

Habitual Grace

A

Is an infused gift of the Holy Spirit by which a person receives the divine life of God in one’s soul. Three Theological Virtues: Faith, Hope, and Charity. Enables us to live as a true disciple of Christ.

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4
Q

Efficacious looks like: effector or effective

A

signs of the actions of God that have an effect and create a result.

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5
Q

Form

A

words or spiritual signs of the sacraments

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6
Q

Matter

A

material or physical signs of the sacrament

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7
Q

Minister

A

the one who administers the sacrament

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8
Q

Sacrament

A

An efficacious sign of grace, instituted by Christ and entrusted to the Church, by which Divine life is dispensed through the work of the Holy Spirit. There are 7 sacraments: Baptism, Confirmation, Holy Eucharist, Penance or Confession, Marriage, Holy Orders, and Anointing or the Sick. Signs of grace, instituted by Christ entrusted to the Church.

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9
Q

Sacramental character

A

the mark on our soul

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10
Q

Ex Opere Operato

A

which means in Latin “from the work done”. It refers to the fact that the sacraments confer grace when the sign is validly effected – not as the result of activity on the part of the recipient but by the power and promise of God.

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11
Q

Concupiscence

A

strong desire for bodily needs. Result of Original Sin. Inclination to Sin. Inordinate- extreme or out-of-control physical desires

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12
Q

Charism

A

Is a unique gift from God that is to be shared. A specific gift or grace of the Holy Spirit which directly or indirectly benefits the Church, given in order to help a person live out the Christian life.

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13
Q

Covenant

A

a sacred bond of love between God and His people

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14
Q

(Biblical) Type

A

something or someone in the Old Testament, which prefigures or foreshadows, someone or something in the New Testament

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15
Q

Typology

A

the study of Biblical Types.

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16
Q

Sacrilege

A

Disrespecting something holy or an extreme irreverence toward God, the Sacraments, sacred objects, etc.

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17
Q

Transforming

A

causing a change; makes us new

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18
Q

Testament

A

convent=a sacred bong between God and His people or between two parties with God. Most important convent (for women): Marriage

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19
Q

Ch 1 Baptism:

Actual Sin

A

any sin that a Christian commits of his or her own free will

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20
Q

Affusion

A

the practice of baptizing a person by pouring water over their head

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21
Q

Immersion (to immerge (dunking))

A

method of baptizing where the whole person is submerged in water.

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22
Q

Baptism of Desire

A

for those who strive to serve God as best they can or are able to but die before they are baptized. So, instead their DESIRE to be baptized assures them the salvation that they were not able to receive sacramentally. Those who wanted or desired to be baptized before they died but were not able to receive sacramentally because they died before being baptized.

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23
Q

Baptism of Blood

A

one who suffers death for the sake of the Faith but were not baptized but are ‘baptized’ by his or her own death for and with Christ.

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24
Q

Catechumen

A

Greek “one being instructed”; new covert being instructed in the Christian Faith before Baptism

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25
Q

Justification

A

being made right (righteous) with God. Justified with God; a free and undeserved gift of God through the sacrifice of Jesus Christ

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26
Q

Trinitarian Formula

A

“(Name), I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.” part of the form used in the Sacrament of Baptism

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27
Q

Sponsor

A

what Godparents are called at Confirmation and Baptism

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28
Q

Godparent

A

someone who sponsors a person, baby, at Baptism.

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29
Q

Sacraments of Initiation

A

the three primary sacraments, on which the Crest of our life as Christians depends on

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30
Q

Original Sin

A

the tendency to sin which is part of us as people being human. Given to us from Adam and Eve in the Fall from Grace

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31
Q

Domestic Church

A

the home of a Christian, Catholic, family. It’s called this because this is where the parents raise their child or children within the teachings of the Faith that the child or children was Baptized in.

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32
Q

Theological Virtues

A

gifts of grace from God, in which the object of the virtues-what the practice aims at- is God Himself. There are 3 Theological Virtues: faith, hope, love or charity

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33
Q

Ch 2 Confirmation:

Chrism

A

Greek for “anointing”. A consecrated mix of olive oil and balsam (spices), signifying the gift of the Holy Spirit, which has been blessed by a Bishop and is used in the administration of the Sacraments of Baptism, Confirmation, and Holy Orders.

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34
Q

Chrism Mass

A

The Mass at which a bishop consecrates the Sacred Chrism (mixture of oil and balsam) and blesses the Oil of Catechumens and the Oil of the Sick, to be used for liturgical anointings. It is also when the Bishop blesses all of the Chrism, oil, that is going to be given out to all of the parishes in the diocese that the Bishop oversees. In MD, the Chrism Mass takes place at the Cathedral of Mary Our Queen. It takes place ONCE a year.

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35
Q

Chrismation

A

The act of anointing. The use of chrism for anointing in the administration of the sacraments and in the blessings of a person or things.

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36
Q

Seal

A

a permanent mark which is imprinted on the soul by the Sacraments of Baptism, Confirmation, and Holy Orders

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37
Q

Christ

A

Greek for “anointed”. This is used in reference to Jesus because he accomplished perfectly the divine mission of Priest, Prophet, and King

38
Q

Apostolate

A

also called evangelization. the activity of each Christian that fulfills the apostolic nature of the whole Church by working to extend the reign of Christ to the world.

39
Q

Divine Filiation

A

being a son or daughter of God

40
Q

Pentecost

A

Pente=5. The Feast Day 50 days after Easter. Was a Jewish festival, 50 days after Passover, celebrating the giving of the Law of Moses at Sinai. Now it is 5- days after the Christ’s Resurrection, the Holy Spirit was manifested, given, and communicated to the Church, fulfilling the mission of Christ. This is also called the “birthday” of the Church.

41
Q

Confirmandi (Latin)

A

Plural. A candidate for confirmation

42
Q

Ch 3 Holy Eucharist:

Eucharist

A

Greek for the word “Eucharistia” meaning “thanksgiving”. What we receive during communion. Bread=Body and Wine=Blood.

43
Q

Real Presence

A

The Body, Blood, Soul, and Divinity of Jesus Christ in the Eucharist under the appearances of the Bread and the Wine

44
Q

Immortality

A

?the Catholic teaching that the soul is immortal?

45
Q

Adoration

A

worship; the humble acknowledgement by human beings that they are creatures of the thrice-holy, or three-times-holy, Creator. By obeying the 1st Commandment, people acknowledge and respond to the revelation of the glory and power of God.

46
Q

Age of Reason

A

Is the age at which a person becomes morally responsible for his or her actions. It’s also the age when people are able to to receive the Sacraments of the Holy Eucharist, Confirmation, and Anointing of the Sick. This age is usually seven-years-old around the world.

47
Q

Covenant

A

a solemn promise or contract regarding future actions binding on the participants and fortified by an oath, expressed in either words or in symbolic actions.

48
Q

Monstrance

A

a vessel of precious metal used for exposing the Blessed Sacraments for Adoration. At the center is a glass disc which allows the faithful to view the Blessed Sacraments during exposition. Demonstrate= to show. (draw pic)

49
Q

Tabernacle

A

it is an ornamented receptacle in the Church in which the Eucharist is reserved for Communion for the sick and dying and for Adoration as well.

50
Q

Transubstantiation

A

Trans=change and ubstantiation=substance. It is the changing of the bread and the wine during Mass, in which it becomes the Body and Blood of Jesus Christ.

51
Q

Accidents

A

Appearances of bread and wine which do not change.

52
Q

Paschal Lamb

A

refers to Jesus as the sacrificial Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world and est. a new covenant between God and His people; the pure and spotless lamb prepared for the ritual Passover meal by the Jews. Jesus IS the Paschal Lamb.

53
Q

Passover

A

Exodus 12 which foreshadows the Mass

54
Q

Priest

A

an ordained minister of the Catholic, Orthodox, or Anglican Church who has the authority to perform certain rites and administer certain sacraments.

55
Q

Sacrifice

A

an act of slaughtering an animal or person or surrendering a possession as an offering to God or to a divine or supernatural figure; to offer or kill as a religious sacrifice

56
Q

Spiritual Communion

A

a conscious burning desire to receive Holy Communion when unable to do so physically.

57
Q

State of Grace

A

the condition where one enjoys the friendship of God; one who possesses “sanctifying grace” or “habitual grace” is enabled to know, love, and serve God and others in reference to Him.

58
Q

Victim

A

a living being sacrificed to a deity in the performance of a religious ritual; Jesus os the victim by his loving and freely made offering of Himself on the Cross to his Father for the salvation of the world

59
Q

Viaticum

Via= the Road or the Way

A

food for the journey; Holy Eucharist received when one is in danger of death; Holy Communion near death; Pyx- Holy Eucharist carrier

60
Q

Cup of Consummation

A

the 4th cup of the Passover meal with Jesus. Great Hillel (“Great Hallelujah”) Long Praises

61
Q

Ch 3 The Mass:

Mass

A

called the Eucharist or Lord’s Supper. From the Latin dismissal of the faithful, “Ite, missa est.”. Principle sacramental celebration of the Church, established by Jesus Christ at the Last Supper; Dismissed——>mission

62
Q

Veneration

A

kissing a sacred object

63
Q

Altar Stone

A

where the relics of Saints are in the altar

64
Q

Penitential Rite

A

the Confiteor and Kyrie Eleison together; forgives venial sin

65
Q

Gloria

A

hymn of praise after Kyrie at Mass

66
Q

Liturgy of the Word

A

Readings, Homily, Creed, Petitions

67
Q

Liturgy of the Eucharist

A

a. ) Presentation and preparation of the gifts
b. ) Offertory prayer
c. ) Preface dialogue
d. ) Eucharistic Prayer
e. ) Anamnesis
f. ) Concluding dialogue and Amen
g. ) Our Father
h. ) Sign of Peace
i. ) Lamb of God
j. ) Communion
k. ) Blessing and Diomis (concluding rite)

68
Q

Gospel

A

third Scripture reading at Sunday Mass which is read by the Priest or higher-up

69
Q

Epistle

A

Letter (Wisdom literature in the NT) read after the Psalm

70
Q

Homily

A

commentary on Mass readings by the Priest or Deacon

71
Q

Epiclesis (before consecration)

A

the Priest extends his arms forward and is calling down on the Holy Spirit

72
Q

Anamnesis (after consecration)

A

memorial acclamation immediately after the consecration

73
Q

Agnus Dei

A

Latin: Lamb of God

74
Q

Offertory

A

the entire Church offers the sacrifice of Christ; part of the Eucharistic Prayer; 1st part of the Canon of the Mass

75
Q

Consecration

A

dedication to a sacred purpose; to sanctify

  1. Transubstantiation
  2. Building for sacred purposes
  3. Religious life
76
Q

Communion; Comm=with; union=in union

A

Means: “oneness together”; in union with the whole Church and the Trinity

77
Q

Koinonia (Coin-o-nee-a)

A

the Greek word for communion

78
Q

Ch. 4 Reconciliation:

Penance

A

a. Sorrow for sin
b. Spirit of humility
c. Begs forgiveness
d. Accepts punishment

79
Q

Reconciliation

A

restored to friendship with God

80
Q

Confession

A

Admit wrongdoings, disclose, acknowledge

81
Q

Conscience

A

The inner voice of right and wrong in our minds and our hearts; Should be based on God’s laws

82
Q

Contrition

A

Being sorry for doing something wrong

83
Q

Mortal sin

A

A grave or serious offense against God which separates us from God’s friendship; can only be absolved in a sacramental confession; cuts us off from God’s life of grace

84
Q

Venial sin

A

A less serious offense against God that weakens but does not sever us from His grace

85
Q

Examination of Conscience

A

A self-assessment in regard to the laws of God and the Church, necessary to make a good confession

86
Q

Perfect Contrition

A

Sorrow for sin out of pure love for God and a desire not to hurt Him

87
Q

Imperfect Contrition

A

Sorrow for sins committed which is out of a desire to avoid punishment; Attrition

88
Q

Sins of Omission

A

the failure to commit a good act; Willful neglect or positive refusal

89
Q

Sins of Commission

A

Committing an evil act

90
Q

Satisfaction

A

penance/purification

91
Q

Seal of Confession

A

The binding obligation to absolute confidentiality on the part of the priest in confession

92
Q

Fallen Human Nature

A

the condition which we inherent as a result of the Original SIn

Sacraments and Morality (4 decks)

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