mid term study Flashcards

(58 cards)

1
Q

In the pH experiment, which solution was the most acidic?

A

vinegar

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2
Q

In the pH experiment, Which solution was the most basic?

A

ammonia

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3
Q

Is milk an acid or base?

A

acid (pH:6)

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4
Q

What was the pH of Urea?

A

7

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5
Q

What was the pH of Sodium chloride(NaCl)?

A

7

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6
Q

What was the pH of baking soda?

A

8

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7
Q

In the pH experiment, what did a blue stain meant in the litmus paper?

A

basic solution

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8
Q

In the pH experiment, what did a red stain meant in the litmus paper?

A

acidic solution

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9
Q

What is the range in pH for an acid?

A

1-6

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10
Q

What is the range in pH for a base?

A

8-14

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11
Q

What organic acid is found in vinegar?

A

acetic acid

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12
Q

What acid is found on limes?

A

citric acid

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13
Q

What acid is found in soda?

A

phosphoric acid

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14
Q

What is the pH of the duodenum?

A

7.7

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15
Q

What is the pH of saliva?

A

7

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16
Q

What is the pH of the stomach?

A

2.5

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17
Q

What is the pH of human blood?

A

7.4

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18
Q

What does the Benedict’s test check for?

A

reducing sugars

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19
Q

During the Benedict test, how long is the test tube supposed to be boiling?

A

about 5 minutes

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20
Q

What does Idione test for?

A

startch

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21
Q

During the starch experiment, what color(s) did it turn when starch was present?

A

purple/black

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22
Q

What was the biuret test for?

A

protein

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23
Q

During the biuret test, what color(s) did represented that protein was present?

A

purple

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24
Q

What did Sudan IV test for?

25
During the Sudan IV test, what was the color that showed the presence of lipids?
red
26
What protein is found in the dairy products?
casein
27
What kind of macromolecule is found on fruits?
carbohydrates
28
What is the glycemic index?
rating system of foods that contain carbohydrates
29
What amoeba did we view in lab?
amoeba proteus
30
What is the most deadly amoeba?
Naegleria fowleri (brain eating amoeba)
31
What was the name of the paramecium that we view in class?
paramecium caudatum
32
In what environment are amoebas found?
aqueous environment
33
How do amoeba move around?
creation of pseudopodia (fake foot)
34
What does euglena use to move?
flagella
35
What is the cell wall of a plant cell made out of?
cellulose
36
What is the cell wall of a bacteria made out of?
peptidoglycan
37
What is the temperature for an ice bath?
4°C
38
What is room temp?
23°C
39
What is the warm water temperature?
55°C
40
How does temp affect diffusion?
the hotter it is, the faster it will diffuse
41
How does molecular weight affect the rate of diffusion?
The heavier molecule will diffuse slower than the lighter molecules
42
How permeable was the dialysis tubing?
semi-permeable
43
Is dialysis tubing permeable to albumin?
no
44
Is dialysis tubing permeable to sugar?
yes
45
Is dialysis tubing permeable to iodine?
yes
46
Is dialysis tubing permeable to starch?
no
47
during the dialysis tubing experiment, how long did it had to wait for the iodine to diffuse?
1 hour
48
what was the name of the machine used to measure the light?
spectrophotometer
49
A?
ocular lenses
50
b?
revolving nosepiece
51
c?
objective lenses
52
d?
stage
53
e?
condenser
54
f?
light source
55
g?
light knob
56
h?
arm
57
i?
coarse adjust knob
58
j?
fine adjust knob