Middle Ages Flashcards

1
Q

What is the boundary between Europe and Asia?

A

Ural Mountains

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2
Q

When were the Dark Ages?

A

The time period in between the fall of Rome and the Middle Ages

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3
Q

Who ruled the Kingdom of the Franks?

A

King Clovis

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4
Q

What did Charlemagne do?

A

Conquer and unify most of Europe

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5
Q

Who crowned Charlemagne Holy Roman emperor?

A

Pope Leo III

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6
Q

What event led up to the Great Schism?

A

Pope Leo IX excommunicating the bishop

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7
Q

When was the Great Schism?

A

1054

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8
Q

Who was the Battle of Hastings between and what was it over?

A

William the Conqueror and King Harold over the throne of England.

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9
Q

What marks the start of feudalism?

A

William awards his loyal knights land

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10
Q

When does Pope Gregory VII come to power?

A

1073

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11
Q

Who does Pope Gregory VII famously try to excommunicate?

A

King Henry IV

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12
Q

Who starts the Crusades?

A

Pope Urban II

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13
Q

When is the Magna Carta signed and what does it do?

A

Limits the monarch’s power, signed in 1215

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14
Q

Who caused the Magna Carta to have to be made?

A

King John and his cruel ways of needlessly imprisoning and taking from people

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15
Q

Who ordered the Albigensian Crusade?

A

Pope Innocent III

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16
Q

About how many people died from the plague?

A

25 million

17
Q

What is Miasma?

A

The idea that people got sick from “bad air”

18
Q

What were the effect of the plague?

A

Economy declining, prices going down, wages increasing, people loosing faith in God because of what had happened to them

19
Q

Where did the plague begin?

A

The Gobi desert, then traveled along the Silk Road

20
Q

What caused the plague?

A

fLeAs oN rAts

21
Q

What is the difference between the bubonic plague and septicemic plague?

A

Bubonic : boils
Septicemic : skin turns black, more fatal

22
Q

What happened between Pope Gregory VII and King Henry IV?

A

Henry tried to remove Gregory but begged for forgiveness when he was threatened to be excommunicated.

23
Q

Define Habeas Corpus.

A

A king must have a reason to put someone in jail and they must be charged by the jury.

24
Q

What is heresey?

A

Belief opposing the Church

25
Q

Where was Jerusalem located?

A

in the land of Levant

26
Q

What was the Albigensian Crusade about?

A

Heretics angering Pope Innocent III

27
Q

Who did the Byzantine Emperor call for military help?

A

Pope Urban II to fight the Muslims

28
Q

Why were the Dark Ages dark?

A

They were described as having a lack of cultural or artistic advancement and unity in states and kingdoms.

29
Q

A community of nuns is called a…

A

Convent

30
Q

A community of monks is called a…

A

Monastery

31
Q

Charlemagne was ruler of the…

A

Franks

32
Q

What is the difference between the Dark Ages and the Middle Ages?

A

The dark ages usually refer to the first part of the middle ages

33
Q

What finally ended feudalism?

A

The Black Death and its many political changes.

34
Q

What was the Hundred Years War?

A

A conflict between england and france over the french crown

35
Q

Who was Joan of Arc?

A

A peasant who led the battle of Orleans and was later captured by the enemy and burned at the stake.

36
Q

Exactly how long did the Hundred Years war last?

A

116 years

37
Q

When did the Black Death occur?

A

1346 (6 years)