Middle Ages Flashcards
What are the middle ages?
The years in the middle, between ancient times and modern times (Dark Ages)
The middle ages begin after the fall of what great empire? How did this empire fall?
The Roman Empire; it fell due to many waves of invaders and corrupt leaders and armies.
Did all of the Roman Empire fall?
No, Eastern Rome fell a while before Western Rome.
Where did the Franks settle? Who is their best known leader?
Gaul (France), Charlemagne (Charles the Great)
Describe Charlemagne’s relationship with the Church and his opinion on education.
He believed on in Catholicism and believed people should all be well educated.
Did Charlemagne”s Empire last? Why or why not?
No, invaders became much stronger, his sons split the land and fought against each other, so they grew weak and were attacked from outside.
Where did Vikings come from?
Denmark, Sweden, Norway
How did Vikings affect Europe?
Always were looking for more, so they wreaked havoc on Europe for many years. They were the start of feudalism.
How did Vikings affect North America?
They journeyed for a long time so they found North America.
Define/explain feudalism.
Feudalism: the “pyramid of power” of the middle ages.
The political system of medieval Europe. Controlled all aspects of life.
What did a vassal promise his lord?
loyalty, fighting for him, taxes, laws
What did a lord promise a vassal?
Land
What roles did roles did medieval women play?
went to other friends and family to “train” to become lady of the house.
What is the purpose of coat of arms?
identifies you and your family
Define a manor.
A large estate that often included a village and farms inhabited by peasants.
