Middle Ages Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

what happened in the year 476?

A

The fall of the western Roman Empire.

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2
Q

1066

A

England was defeated

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3
Q

1215

A

It gave people more independence

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4
Q

Charlemagne

A

-king of the Franks
-His empire fell apart in the late 800’s

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5
Q

Vikings

A

-from northern Europe
-created new towns and laws

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6
Q

Pilgrims

A

People traveling to a sacred place

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6
Q

Saladin

A

-a strong Muslim leader
-wanted the open the holy place to the pilgrams

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7
Q

Joan of Arc

A

defeated the English at Orleans

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8
Q

William the Conqueror

A

-Invaded England, successfully defeating the Anglo-Saxons

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9
Q

feudalism

A
  • a system for structuring society
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10
Q

coats of arms

A

-a kings symbol used to identify different people. most commonly used in war

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11
Q

middle class

A

-people who weren’t rich, but had enough or more money to be comfortable

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12
Q

guild

A

-merchants to sell their arts/goods in a specific place

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13
Q

apprentice

A

someone who learned trade by a guild.

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14
Q

Black Death

A

A disease that killed 1/3 of the population

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15
Q

troubadour

A

entertainers traveling from village to villiage

16
Q

Crusades

A

a series of religious wars.

17
Q

nation

A

A community that shares a government

17
Q

Jerusalem

A

where Jesus was crucified

18
Q

Holy Land

A

In the Mediterranean sea, Jerusalem, where jesus was crucified

19
Q

Magna Carta

A

The Great Charter

20
Q

Battle of Hastings

A

England was defatted

21
Q

Serfs are bound to the land, but are slaves

A

false, they are not slaves-

22
Q

Medieval church was involved in governmental affairs as well as spiritual affairs
25. 2 biggest dangers to medieval cities

23
Black Death death toll (fraction)
1/3
24
How did the Plague affect the development and growth of Europe
trade suffered an extreme amount
25
What was the Crusade?
a series of religious wars
26
Why did European merchants support the Crusades?
it made them money.
27
Were the Crusades successful?
Only the first one was
28
How did the Crusades change the economy of Europe?
Giving the rise of nations
29
Where was the Manga Charta signed?
Runnymede
30
When was the Manga Charta signed?
1215
31
Who signed the Manga Charta?
King John
32
What did the Manga Charta do?
limited a kings power over nobles
33
English Weapon.
A long bow. It could hit at target at 300 yards, and could fire five arrows at a time.
34
What two countries fought in the 100 year war?
England and France
35