Middle Ages Flashcards
(37 cards)
what happened in the year 476?
The fall of the western Roman Empire.
1066
England was defeated
1215
It gave people more independence
Charlemagne
-king of the Franks
-His empire fell apart in the late 800’s
Vikings
-from northern Europe
-created new towns and laws
Pilgrims
People traveling to a sacred place
Saladin
-a strong Muslim leader
-wanted the open the holy place to the pilgrams
Joan of Arc
defeated the English at Orleans
William the Conqueror
-Invaded England, successfully defeating the Anglo-Saxons
feudalism
- a system for structuring society
coats of arms
-a kings symbol used to identify different people. most commonly used in war
middle class
-people who weren’t rich, but had enough or more money to be comfortable
guild
-merchants to sell their arts/goods in a specific place
apprentice
someone who learned trade by a guild.
Black Death
A disease that killed 1/3 of the population
troubadour
entertainers traveling from village to villiage
Crusades
a series of religious wars.
nation
A community that shares a government
Jerusalem
where Jesus was crucified
Holy Land
In the Mediterranean sea, Jerusalem, where jesus was crucified
Magna Carta
The Great Charter
Battle of Hastings
England was defatted
Serfs are bound to the land, but are slaves
false, they are not slaves-
Medieval church was involved in governmental affairs as well as spiritual affairs
25. 2 biggest dangers to medieval cities
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