Middle Ages Flashcards
(12 cards)
Century
a period of one hundred years
Charlemagne
Crowned emperor by Pope Leo III, Christmas, A.D. 800, 1st emperor since the Roman Empire.
Feudalism -
A way of organizing and governing society based on land and services.
Manor -
large farming estates that were self sufficient.
Self sufficient -
needing no outside help in satisfying one’s basic needs
Guild:
a group of workers (of the same craft) that come together and set standards/policies for their members
King John I -
ruled 1199-1216,
greedy, constantly demanding more money
Magna Carta
was a great charter that gave certain rights to the English people stated that the king must follow the law. He could not simply rule as he wished
Monks
men who devoted their lives to God
Nuns
women who devoted their lives to God
Excommunication
remove a member of the church
Crusade
a series of military expeditions made by Europeans to recover the Holy Land from the Muslims in the 11th, 12th, and 13th centuries.