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middle ages Flashcards

(71 cards)

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1
Q

whats ceaseropapism

A

type of goverment where the leader is head of country and church

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2
Q

Justinian I.

A

formed ceasaropapism
made Justians code
built Hagia Sofia
after his death the country was on the edge of collapse

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3
Q

Nika revolt

A

Revolt against Justinian happened in 523

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4
Q

how else is the BE known

A

THE ERE

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5
Q

Iconoslasm

A

conflict ovet the use of Icons
formed the 2nd council of Nicea
after-icons should be honourned but not worshiped

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6
Q

Leo III

A

prohibited usage of icons

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7
Q

East-West schism

A

conflict between the pope and BE in the year 1054
results->separation of churches to roman catholic and ortox

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8
Q

Macedonian dynasty

A

started to lead in BE in year 867

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9
Q

Basileos II of bulharobijca

A

conquered the are of bulgaria

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10
Q

Comnenain dynasty

A

had problem with the invasion of vikinfs

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11
Q

Battle at Manzikert

A

1071
Alp Arslan defeated Romanus IV

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12
Q

The end of Middle ages

A

1453 Mehmed II. defeated Constatinopol

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13
Q

before Islam

A

Arabic tribes weren’t unified
arab tribes were the farmers

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14
Q

Muhammad

A

unified Arab tribes
created new religion

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15
Q

5 pillars of islam

A

faith
prayers
alms
fasting
pilgrimage

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16
Q

Abu Bakr

A

ruler of arab empire after M.
Caliph-new ruler title->caliphate period

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17
Q

Umayyad dynasty

A

Damascus-the CC

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18
Q

Umar

A

leader after Abu Bakr’s death
conquered Persia,Egypt ,Syria

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19
Q

Abbasid dynasty

A

replaced umayyad dynasty
Bagdad-new CC
attacked by Seljuk Turks

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20
Q

The Crusades

A

conflict between christian and muslim states

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21
Q

causes of cursades

A

Muslims captured the Holy land
main goal of crusader was t gain the HOly land

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22
Q

counsil of Clermont

A

The pope Urban II called the crusaders there in 1095

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23
Q

1st Crusade

A

1096

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24
Q

3rd crusade nicknames

A

king Crusade

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25
kings in 3rd crusade
Richard I -the lion hearth Frederick I Barbarossa - the Holy Roman Emperor Philip II. of France
26
The children crudase
1212 was not called by the pope
27
last crusade
1271
28
effects of crusades
kings authority incresed europeans learning about muslim culture kinghts had better position in society
29
before The Frankish empire
Frankish empire was created from thr Roman Galin Franks were the Germanic tribes conquered Roman Gale
30
FE dynasties
merovingian dynasty Caroligian dynasty
31
Clovis I
unified the fronts established FE supported christianity devided empire among his sons
32
Chlotaire III
unified FE again
33
Majordomos
replaced the rulers of dynasty
34
Pepin II
1st ever Majordomos
35
Charles Mattel
nickname the hammer defeated muslims at the battle at tours
36
Pepin the short III
last majordomos crowned as the frankish emperor by the pope
37
Charles the Great
during his rule the FE was the largest dividied Empire into 3 parts : 1. counties {france} 2. Duchies (Geman) 3. marks (border areas) 25.12 800 was crowned as the 1st ever Holy Roman Emperor
38
Carolingian dynasty
supported education established new schools new writing style->carolingian miniscule
39
Louis the Pious
had problems with Viking and muslims
40
The treaty of Verdun
was published 843 louis sons divided the empire into 3 parts East- Louis the German Middle-Lothair I West-Charles the Bald
41
Medieval France
created from the Frankish empire Charles III gave the land to the Vikings Normandy empire last ruler didnt have any heirs
42
Hugh Capet
elected by the nobels as kind in 987 founder of capetian dynasty last member died in 1328
43
Philip IV. the fair
represented by the most famous conflict bw the pope and king wanted to tax and control the church abolished the Templars
44
Aviginon papacy
1307-1378 conflict between the pope (Boniface VIII) and french king (Philip III) Philip wanted to tax and control the church Philip soliders attacked the pope and he died Clement V was elected as the new pope and move the pope center into Avignon result Papal schism
45
Papal schism
situation when the church had 3 popes in Rome Avignon Pisa
46
result of papa schism
Council of Constance ended the schism one pope was elected (Martin V) John Hus was killed at the counsil cuz he critizised the situation in church
47
situation before medieval england
Celts conquered the teratoru of England The Hadrian wall Angles,Jutes,Saxons->established 7 kingdoms vikings
48
The Norman conquest
Normans were the Vikings
49
Batt;e of Hashting
1066 wiliam the Conqueror
50
wiliam the Conqueror
united 7 kingdoms into 1 introduced the feuderal system replced bishops and arcibishops by the french canidates influenced englsh by french published the Domesday book
51
Domesday book
collection about peoples properity(land) published for more accurate taxations
52
Henry II
reorganised Judical system established procedures of criminal justice founder of plantagent dynasty
53
Richard I the Lion heart
was on 3rd crusade during his absence John was in power
54
John Lackland
king after his brothers death lost teratory of france foced to sign the Magna Charta Libertatum in 1215 by nobility Nobility gained privlages by Magna Charta Libertatum
55
The was of Roses
between the Dynasty of Lencaster and York reasons- the English throne
56
battle at Bosworth
last battle in the war of Roses
57
Henry Tudor
defeated Richard III was founder of Tudor dynasty Became English king Henry VII
58
medieval germany created from
Eastern frankish empire
59
Henry tge Fowler
duke of Saxony and king of Germany informed while hunting the birds united country under 1 authortity
60
otto the Great
son of henry folwer 955-defeated tge old Magyards (Battle of Lechfeld) 962-crowned as the HRE by the pope
61
The investiture controversy
conflict between the HRE and the pope with the reason that he wasnted to appoint his candidates on the posisitoin of bishops because he wanted to control the church 1075-the conflict cuminated between Gregory VII and HenryIV
62
Walk to Canossa
1077 event where Henry IV visited pope becasue he wanted to stop the excommunication->lhe lost his political power in the country
63
Concordate of Worms
1122 it was the document which was compromise betwrrn the pope and kind`
64
Frederick I Barbarossa
red beard was Holy Roman Emperor and strong figter went on the 3rd crusade died in 1190
65
Hundred years war
was the conflict between France and England 1337-1453 cause-dynastic quarrels influenced by the Norwan Conquest Edward III of Englang wanted to gain french crown
66
start of the war
1337 Edward III of england invaded france he deafeated the French fleet in the battle of Slays
67
The battle Of Crezy
1346 John Luxemburg died
68
Battle at Portiers
1356
69
Treaty of Bretigny was signed
1360 France lost the territories of Calais and Aquitaine War later continues
70
Joan of Arc
most famous person she led the french army and was very succesfull French king was Charles VII France gained teritories Joan was burnt as a witch
71
results of the was
Land was devastated (black plague) civil and local wars

History (2 decks)

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