Middle Ages Flashcards

(55 cards)

1
Q

What is another name for abbess?

A

Convent

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2
Q

They managed to preserve the Roman tradition of government (in Italy)

A

Ostrogoths

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3
Q

Where was Roman influence weaker?

A

Britain

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4
Q

This Ostrogothic king kept the entire structure of imperial Roman government except that he used separate systems of rules for Romans and Ostrogoths

A

Theodoric

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6
Q

They are Germanic tribes from Denmark and northern Germany who carved out small kingdoms throughout the island such as Kent

A

Angles and Saxons

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7
Q

A number of them set up new states when the imperial authority vanished

A

German kings

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8
Q

What dynasty was Clovis from?

A

Merovingian dynasty

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9
Q

True or false.

Ostrogoths were governed by their own customs and their own officials

A

True

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9
Q

One of the prominent German states on the European continent was what?

A

Kingdom of the Franks or Frankish kingdom

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10
Q

The establishment of the Frankish kingdom was the work of who?

A

Clovis

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11
Q

A sect of Christianity who believed that Jesus had been human but not truly God

A

Arian

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12
Q

The Christian church in Rome regarded the Arians as what?

A

Heretics

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13
Q

They inherited and continued to maintain much of the Roman structure of government (in Spain)

A

Visigoths

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14
Q

What Latin word was “pope” derived from? What does it mean?

A

Papa; father

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15
Q

What are the three major areas of the divided Frankish kingdom?

A

Neustria (northern Gaul); Austrasia; former kingdom of Burgundy

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16
Q

After Clovis’ death who divided his newly created kingdom?

A

His sons

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17
Q

The ordeal was based on what intervention?

A

Divine intervention

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18
Q

It is the revenge on the family of the wrongdoer by the family of the injured party

A

Blood feud

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19
Q

He was considered as the chief apostle and first bishop of Rome

A

Peter

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20
Q

They are the dominant ones and made all the important decisions in the family

A

Males

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20
Q

Most women had life expectancies of what?

A

30 or 40 years

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22
Q

What does abbot mean?

A

“Father” of the monastery

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23
Q

How many percent of women died in their childbearing years?

24
Q

It is the value of a person in monetary terms

A

Wergeld or man money

25
They are people who believed in teaching different from the official church doctrine
Heretics
26
What was the empire that he had inherited and created known as?
Carolingian Empire
27
What does wergeld mean?
Man money
29
They believed that ______________ would not allow an innocent person to be harmed
Divine forces
30
The Christian community in each city was headed by whom?
Bishop
31
Subsequent bishops of Rome were considered Peter's successors and came to be know as what?
Popes
32
What are the four great cities that has the bishop who held positions of special power in church affairs?
Rome, Jerusalem, Alexandria, Antioch
33
It is a fine paid by a wrongdoer to the family of the person killed or injured
Wergeld
33
The bishop of ______ claimed that he was the sole leader of the western Christian church
Rome
34
According to Christian traditions, Jesus had given the keys to the kingdom of heaven to whom?
Peter
35
In what century were the popes successful in converting pagan peoples of Germanic Europe?
Sixth century
36
What does missi dominici mean?
Messengers of the lord king
37
A man who sought to live a life divorced from the world is called what?
Monk
39
What is the Latin for Charles the Great?
Carolus Magnus
42
In 800, what was the title that Charlemagne acquire?
Emperor of the Romans
43
He established the basic form of monastic life in the western Christian church
Saint Benedict
44
What was the enemy of the soul for monks?
Idleness
45
How many times do monks gather in a day?
7
45
Each Benedictine monastery was strictly ruled by whom?
Abbot
46
The bishoprics of each Roman province were joined together under the direction of whom?
Archbishop
47
What Latin word was "monk" derived from? What does it mean?
Monachus; one who lives alone
47
Men : Monks :: Women : ________
Nuns
48
They are the head of a monastery for nuns
Abbesses
49
He is a mayor who took the logical step of assuming the kingship of the Frankish state for himself and his family
Pepin
50
After Pepin's death who was next to throne?
Charles the Great or Charlemagne (his son)
51
True or false | Charles the great was unable to read and write himself
True
51
Who established the missi dominici?
Charles the Great
52
What were the biographers of Charlemagne regard him as?
Father of Europe
53
An establishment wherein two men who were sent out to local districts to ensure that the counts were executing the king's wishes
Missi dominici
54
The area of jurisdiction of the bishop is known as what?
Bishopric or diocese
55
They are people who were an important component of the new European civilization
Germanic peoples