Middle Ages Flashcards
(22 cards)
Renaissance
. The humanistic revival of classical art, architecture, literature, and learning that originated in Italy in the 14th century and later spread throughout Europe. b. The period of this revival, roughly the 14th through the 16th century, marking the transition from medieval to modern times.
Milan
an industrial city in central Lombardy, in N Italy: cathedral.
Venice
an industrial city in central Lombardy, in N Italy: cathedral.
Florence
1.
Italian Firenze. a city in central Italy, on the Arno River: capital of the former grand duchy of Tuscany.
Rome
Italian Roma. a city in and the capital of Italy, in the central part, on the Tiber: ancient capital of the Roman Empire; site of Vatican City, seat of authority of the Roman Catholic Church.
Medici family
Richest family in Europe
Humanism
Italian Roma. a city in and the capital of Italy, in the central part, on the Tiber: ancient capital of the Roman Empire; site of Vatican City, seat of authority of the Roman Catholic Church.
Machiavelli
Niccolò di Bernardo [neek-kaw-law dee ber-nahr-daw] (Show IPA), 1469–1527, Italian statesman, political philosopher, and author.
Perspective
a technique of depicting volumes and spatial relationships on a flat surface.
Compare aerial perspective, linear perspective.
Gutenberg
Johannes [yoh-hahn-uh s] (Show IPA), (Johann Gensfleisch) c1400–68, German printer: credited with invention of printing from movable type.
Erasmus
Desiderius [des-i-deer-ee-uh s] (Show IPA), 1466?–1536, Dutch humanist, scholar, theologian, and writer.
William Shakespeare’s
1.
William (“the Bard” ; “the Bard of Avon”) 1564–1616, English poet and dramatist.
Sir Thomas more
Sir Thomas More, venerated by Roman Catholics as Saint Thomas More, was an English lawyer, social philosopher, author, statesman and noted Renaissance humanist. Wikipedia
Died: July 6, 1535, London, United Kingdom
Fernish
provide (a house or room) with furniture and fittings.
Michelangelo
noun. 1. (Michelangelo Buonarroti) 1475–1564, Italian sculptor, painter, architect, and poet.
Johnvaneyck
Some guy
Albert Durer
Albrecht Dürer was a painter, printmaker, and theorist of the German Renaissance. Born in Nuremberg, Dürer established his reputation and influence across Europe when he was still in his twenties, due to his high-quality woodcut prints. Wikipedia
Fresco
a painting done rapidly in watercolor on wet plaster on a wall or ceiling, so that the colors penetrate the plaster and become fixed as it dries.
Indulgence
1.
the action or fact of indulging.
“indulgence in self-pity”
synonyms: satisfaction, gratification, fulfillment, satiation, appeasement; More
Predestination
(as a doctrine in Christian theology) the divine foreordaining of all that will happen, especially with regard to the salvation of some and not others. It has been particularly associated with the teachings of St. Augustine of Hippo and of Calvin.
Reformation
the action or process of reforming an institution or practice.
Martin Luther
Luther, Martin definition. A sixteenth-century German religious leader; the founder of Protestantism. Luther, a priest of the Roman Catholic Church, began the Reformation by posting his Ninety-five Theses, which attacked the church for allowing the sale of indulgences.