Middle ages in Europe Flashcards

1
Q

North Atlantic Drift

A

A warm current that provides good fishing areas around the northwestern Europeans coast.

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2
Q

Monastery

A

where the monks live/ work

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3
Q

Charlemagne

A

He reunited the western part of Europe and teached people hoe to read and write. He tried to make Christianity the make religion. He also started feudalism in Western Europe.

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4
Q

Holy Roman Empire

A

One of the largest medieval and early modern states.

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5
Q

Feudalism

A

The sharing of power between two or more groups of people.

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6
Q

Manorialism

A

a political and social order that relied on the lands and their serfs to provide.

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7
Q

The Battle of Hastings/William The Conqueror

A

The battle of hasting was battle between William and Harold. The battel was started was because Harold claimed the English throne after king died but William claimed the he was the right king and so he got the pope help him to be the throne.

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8
Q

Papacy

A

Th office of the pope

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9
Q

Monarch

A

a person who reigns over a kingdom or empire.

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10
Q

Magna Carta

A

A document that was created to limit the kings power. Specifically the king could only collect taxes only if the Great council agreed. Gave people a right by trial and a

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11
Q

The Crusades

A

a war between the chirst

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12
Q

Pope Urban II

A

head of the Roman catholic Church

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13
Q

Saladin

A
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14
Q

Richard I

A

won one of the first battles

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15
Q

The Black Death (Bubonic Plague)

A
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16
Q

The Hundred Years War

A
17
Q

Joan of Arc

A

A girl that came to prince Charles saying that she hear a message from god. She wrote a letter to the king of England, who was surrounding the city of Orleans in France and referred to herself as the maid. She helped king Charles defeat the English and soon after that she got burn a the stake for heresy.

18
Q

Henry V

A

John of arc oppents

19
Q

Reconquista

A
20
Q

Queen Isabella

A

Married king Ferdinand and united the kingdom of Portugal, castile, and Aragon into one catholic country which is now known

21
Q

King Ferdinand

A

Married queen Isabella and united the kingdom of Portugal, castile, and Aragon into one catholic country which is now known

22
Q

Inquisition

A
23
Q

Iberian Peninsula

A