Middle Ages, Renaissance, Baroque Period

Question 0

Generally, what was the Middle Ages art like?

Answer 0

Flat 2-dimensional

Less emphasis of scholarship and science

Question 1

When were the Middle Ages

Answer 1

500 A.D. - 1400 A.D

Question 2

Compared to classical art, how was the quality of visual art?

Answer 2

Less realistic and refined

Question 3

What were the 3 significant “schools” of the Middle Ages

Answer 3

Byzantine
Romanesque
Gothic

Question 4

Eastern Orthodox, believed to hold special powers

Answer 4

Icon

Question 5

Most significant architectural creation of Byzantine style

Answer 5

Hagia Sophia other known as church of holy wisdom

Question 6

Allowed a some to be built on a square building

Answer 6

Pendentives

Question 7

Describe the art of Romanesque period

Answer 7

A lot of curved arches

Question 8

Who was the leading patron of the Romanesque style

Answer 8

Catholic Church

Question 9

What are the common elements of gothic cathedrals

Answer 9

Ribbed vaults, POINTED arches, stained-glass windows

Groin vaults

Question 10

What was the gargoyles actual function and believed purpose

Answer 10

Actual was to serve as water spouts

Believed keep demons away

Question 11

What was the labyrinth meant for?

Answer 11

Meditation

Question 12

Most famous work of the gothic period

Answer 12

Cathedral of Norte Dame in Paris

Question 13

Religious music for worship services

Answer 13

Gregorian chants

Question 14

Chants done by one person with an additional melodic line

Answer 14

Organum

Question 15

Lyric poets who held knightly rank and sang emotional and religious stories

Answer 15

Troubadours

Question 16

What was the opinion of literature in the Middle Ages

Answer 16

Cared very literature

Question 17

Earliest English work

Answer 17

Beowulf

Question 18

Oldest surviving work in french literature

Answer 18

Song of Roland

Question 19

Highlight of English late Middle Ages literature

Answer 19

The Canterbury tales

Question 20

What was the renaissance

Answer 20

REBIRTH of the classical era

Question 21

What was

The location of the renaissance

Answer 21

Started in Florence then moved to Rome

Question 22

During the renaissance what were the 4 breakthroughs in painting

Answer 22

Oil paint on canvas
Perspective
Chiaroscuro
Pyramid configuration

Question 23

Replaced

Tempera paint on wood and fresco on plaster

Answer 23

Made out of egg yolk

Question 24

Illusion of depth on a flat surface - objects fade toward a vanishing point

Answer 24

Perspective

Question 25

Use of light and shadow to create depth and realism through shading

Answer 25

Chiaroscuro

Question 26

Building the focus of an image to a climax in the center

Answer 26

Pyramid | Configuration

Question 27

What were the three significant eras of the renaissance

Answer 27

Early renaissance High renaissance Northern renaissance

Question 28

When was the early renaissance

Answer 28

1400 to 1500

Question 29

Key patron of the early renaissance

Answer 29

Medici family

Question 30

Major theme of renaissance art

Answer 30

Religion

Question 31

The father of renaissance painting

Answer 31

Masaccio

Question 32

The father of renaissance sculpture

Answer 32

Donatello

Question 33

Birth of Venus Used new techniques to tell story of the classical

Answer 33

Botticelli

Question 34

What is the period of the high renaissance

Answer 34

1500-1600

Question 35

What happens to the renaissance movement during the high renaissance

Answer 35

Shifts to Rome

Question 36

Who was the key patron of the high renaissance

Answer 36

Pope Julius II

Question 37

When does the high renaissance period begin

Answer 37

Leonardo da Vinci paints his "last supper"

Question 38

What is the key sculpture during the high renaissance

Answer 38

Michelangelos pieta

Question 39

What is the date of the northern renaissance

Answer 39

1400-1600

Question 40

What was the northern renaissance closely linked to

Answer 40

Protestant reformation

Question 41

Stories where fictional characters symbolically represent another level of "Truth"

Answer 41

Allegory

Question 42

Who found Protestantism

Answer 42

Martin Luther

Question 43

What performing art was born in Italy and was an interpretation of fencing

Answer 43

Ballet

Question 44

The first opera performed in 1597

Answer 44

Dafne by jacopo peris

Question 45

What was Leonardo da Vinci known as

Answer 45

The renaissance man

Question 46

What was da vincis one flaw

Answer 46

He had ADD and so it was hard for him to complete his works

Question 47

Who painted the arnolfini wedding and where was he from

Answer 47

Jan van eyck Holland

Question 48

Who painted the resurrection and where was he from

Answer 48

El Greco Spain

Question 49

Who painted the four horseman of the apocalypse

Answer 49

Albrecht durer Germany

Question 50

Who painted hunters in the snow and where was he from

Answer 50

Pieter Bruegel Belgium

Question 51

Who painted the Sistine chapel ceiling

Answer 51

Michelangelo

Question 52

What was the key contribution of architecture during the high renaissance

Answer 52

Donato bramante's Tempietto

Question 53

When was the baroque/ rococo period

Answer 53

1600-1800

Question 54

What was the baroque/ rococo period noted for

Answer 54

Elaborate presentation and excessive detail

Question 55

Who established the council of Trent and why

Answer 55

Catholic Church to support a counter-reformation against Protestantism

Question 56

Who helped fund baroque period

Answer 56

Aristocracy

Question 57

What was the most important building of the baroque period

Answer 57

Palace of Versailles near Paris

Question 58

What is the final phase of the baroque period called

Answer 58

Rococo

Question 59

What does the rococo period show

Answer 59

Baroque at it's height and most decorative

Question 60

Greatest sculptor of the baroque era

Answer 60

Bernini

Question 61

Most noted for full bodied female nudes

Answer 61

Rubens

Question 62

Painter from holland who had really detailed and lifelike paintings

Answer 62

Vermeer

Question 63

Architect who designed more than 50 stone churches in London

Answer 63

Wren

Question 64

Made the worlds greatest painting

Answer 64

Velazquez

Question 65

Most significant of Italian baroque painters

Answer 65

Caravaggio

Question 66

1st woman in history to make significant contributions to the art of her era

Answer 66

Gentileschi

Question 67

What type of novel is popularized in Spain

Answer 67

Picaresque

Question 68

What is considered the greatest novel in Spain

Answer 68

Don Quixote by Cervantes

Question 69

Links visual arts with performing arts

Answer 69

Ornamentation

Question 70

One of greatest musical geniuses of all time who was in the baroque era

Answer 70

Bach

Question 71

Other important composers of baroque era

Answer 71

Antonio Vivaldi and G.F. Handel

Question 72

Who is considered the best painter ever

Answer 72

Rembrandt

Question 73

How many self portraits did Rembrandt create

Answer 73

About 100

Question 74

Made the Ecstasy of St. Theresa St. Peter's Cathedral

Answer 74

Bernini From Italy

Question 75

the descent from the cross From Flanders

Answer 75

Rubens

Question 76

The milkmaid Girl with Peal earing

Answer 76

Vermeer from holland

Question 77

St. Paul's Cathedral

Answer 77

England Wren

Question 78

Las meninas

Answer 78

Spain Velazquez

Question 79

Calling of at Mathew

Answer 79

Caravaggio | Italy

Question 80

I doth and the Holofernes, women getting revenge

Answer 80

Italy gentileschi

Question 81

Where is the Hagia Sophia located

Answer 81

Istanbul

Question 82

Pointed structures in gothic architecture

Answer 82

Flying buttresses

Question 83

What was new about the background of the Mona Lisa

Answer 83

Imaginary landscape

Question 84

Who owns the Mona Lisa today's

Answer 84

France

Question 85

An interpretation of the arnolfini wedding

Answer 85

Woman in painting was dead

Question 86

Which country was Pieter Bruegel from

Answer 86

Netherlands

Question 87

Machiavelli wrote the prince in 1513. He believed that a person must be what to be a powerful leader

Answer 87

Feared

Question 88

Technique when colors are all well blended together

Answer 88

Sfumato

Question 89

What does mona mean

Answer 89

Mrs

Question 90

Who sculpted bronze version of David

Answer 90

Donatello

Question 91

Who sculpted David

Answer 91

Michelangelo

Question 92

What is the ignorance of the pieta

Answer 92

Mary looks extremely young and he used one slab Of marble

Question 93

Name one invention of da Vinci

Answer 93

Helicopter

Question 94

Who created the printing press and what was the first thing it printed

Answer 94

Gutenberg and the bible