middle ages/ renaissance test review

Question 1

where did the protestant reformation have the largest effect?

Answer 1

northern europe

Question 2

where did the protestant reformation have the smallest impact?

Answer 2

russia and southern europe

Question 3

difference between luther and calvin

Answer 3

calvin:
-believed in predestination and that people were born with there path already made by god

luther:
- believed that only the faithful can go to heaven and that you can work towards getting into heaven.

Question 4

what do the jesuits believe in?

Answer 4

• the original teachings of jesus
• church was not corrupted

example: pope francis

Question 5

difference between medieval and renaissance art

Answer 5

medieval:
- religious meaning

renaissance:

• secular
• realism

Question 6

how did the protestant reformation lead to religious wars

Answer 6

caused schisms over which religion was the “right religion” to practice

Question 7

which areas became wealthy due to trade?

Answer 7

venice and florence, italy

Question 8

where did the renaissance begin?

Answer 8

florence, italy

Question 9

how did the RCC react to the protestant reformation?

Answer 9

counter reformation, council of trent

Question 10

king henry V|||

Answer 10

• england

- reformed the RCC by making is own church and putting himself in charge of it

Question 11

calvinism

Answer 11

• john calvin

- traditional rcc practices

Question 12

council of trent

Answer 12

aka the “counter reformation”

• bans the sale of indulgences
• limits the power of the pope
• is AGAINIST protestantism, luther and the reprints of the bible

Question 13

huguenots

Answer 13

french protestants

Question 14

humanism

Answer 14

-contradicts religious themes, like human’s sinfulness

Question 15

ibn battuta

Answer 15

-14th century scholar, traveler and salt trader

• “the journey”
• commented on events such as the greta wealth of mali, collapse of the mongols and the plague

Question 16

islamic art

Answer 16

• geometric shapes

- domes

Question 17

lateen sail

Answer 17

medieval triangular sail

Question 18

machiavelli

Answer 18

(1469-1527)
florence, italy

-father of modern political science

Question 19

peace of westphalia

Answer 19

• formal end to the thirty year war

- one consequence is that the holy roman empire was weakened

Question 20

predestination

Answer 20

-the belief that god sets up your fate from when you are first born

Question 21

secular

Answer 21

non-religious

Question 22

the prince

Answer 22

-handbook on leadership by MACHIAVELLI

• supports a hereditary prince
• better to be feared than loved or hated
• the end result justifies the means

Question 23

thirty years war

Answer 23

1618-1648

catholics VS protestants

Question 24

thomas aquinas

Answer 24

SCHOLASTISM

Question 25

tithes

Answer 25

a tax taken from the church

Question 26

causes of the protestant reformation

Answer 26

discovery of the new world: - monarchy - new cathedrals corruption within the RCC: -sale of indulgences invention of the printing press: -more bibles in languages people understand (vernacular) not just latin martin luther

Question 27

martin luther

Answer 27

- german monk - challenged the power of the pope and the sale of indulgences - wrote down arguments (ninety-five theses) - was excommunicated from the church by king henry V|||

Question 28

causes of the renaissance (late 1300s-1600s)

Answer 28

- fall of tconstaniople (byzantine conquered by muslim turks which put religion on art. artists moved to italy) - italian city states did not suffer much turing the middle ages - italian city states grew wealthy from crusades trade and having control over mediterranean trade

Question 29

effects of the protestant reformation

Answer 29

new religious denominations: - lutheran, calvinism * decline in religious unity religious conflict: england- catholic or protestant france- thirty year war, huguenots take over martin luther: -excommunicated by diet of worms

Question 30

under elizabeth, the church of england...

Answer 30

retained some catholic aspects but became protestant

Question 31

how did christianity within england develop under queen mary...

Answer 31

catholicism was restored

Question 32

the act of supremacy established...

Answer 32

the church of england