MIDDLE - NEW KINGDOMS OF EGYPT Flashcards

1
Q

The middle kingdom was under _____

A

Amenemhet

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2
Q

In the middle kingdom, the capital was moved from memphis to ____

A

Thebes

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3
Q

In the middle kingdom, the agriculture was expanded due to ____

A

irrigation projects

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4
Q

In the middle kingdom, Amenemhet _____ the territory of Egypt

A

Expanded

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5
Q

In the middle kingdom, Amenemhet occupied ____, which was rich w/ ___

A

Nubia, gold

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6
Q

In the middle kingdom, Egyptian trade expanded beyond the empire, reaching ______ through _______ connecting the ___________ and ___________

A

West Asia, canals, Nile river, Red Sea

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7
Q

In the middle kingdom, the Nile delta became a _________ of ___

A

Center of Trade

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8
Q

____ from ____ invaded Egypt, leading to the middle kingdoms fall in 1786 BCE, and him governing lower Egypt for ___ -__ years

A

Hyksos, West Asia, 70-100years

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9
Q

Egyptians who lived in Upper Egypt, studied _____ and ______ of the conquerors

A

Weapons and Chariots

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10
Q

When the Egyptians defeated Hyksos, who were they under?

A

Ahmoses I

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11
Q

What marked the beginning of the new kingdom?

A

Hyksos’s death

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12
Q

the new kingdom became ____ and ___ because of its ______

A

Progressive and powerful, excellent pharaohs

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13
Q

Who defeated and threw Hyksos out of Egypt?

A

Ahmose I

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14
Q

Who was the first pharaoh to build a tomb in the Valley of Kings?

A

Thutmose I

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15
Q

Who expanded the territories of Euphrates River?

A

Thutmose I

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16
Q

Who was the first female pharaoh?

A

Hatshepsut

17
Q

Who led the largest trading expedition in the history of the New Kingdom?

A

Hatshepsut

18
Q

When the Egyptian empire reached its greatest expense, who were they under?

A

Thutmose III

19
Q

Who conquered his enemies in Syria and Nubia?

A

Thutmose III

20
Q

Who encouraged Egyptian to worship one god, Aton?

A

Amenhotep IV

21
Q

Who was the pharaoh that began to rule at the age of 9?

A

Tutankhamun

22
Q

Who was the pharaoh that their ministers revived the traditional religions of the Egyptians?

A

Tutankhamun

23
Q

Also known as “Rameses the Great”

A

Rameses II

24
Q

Who led the warfare against the Hittites in the Battle of Kadesh?

A

Rameses II

25
Q

Who was the last warrior pharaoh?

A

Rameses IIi

26
Q

Who saved Egypt from “sea people”

A

Rameses III

27
Q

Where did the “sea people” come from

A

probably from Europe or Anatolia

28
Q

Who ruled Egypt after Rameses III’s reign?

A

Weak Pharaohs

29
Q

Who occupied Egypt?

A

Nubians, Assyrians, Persians, and Macedonians

30
Q

Who were the Macedonians under?

A

Alexander the Great

31
Q

Who was Alexander’s general when he died?

A

Ptolemy

32
Q

Who appointed himself as the new pharaoh of Egypt and started a new period?

A

Ptolemy

33
Q

What marked the start of the Ptolemaic period?

A

Alexander’s death and Ptolemy’s self appointment

34
Q

Who was the last ruler before Egypt fell to another empire?

A

Cleopatra VII

35
Q

What empire conquered and made Egypt fall?

A

Roman Empire