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[1ST YEAR] PH 104 - Introduction to the Health System > MIDTERM 04 - Stages and Needs of Human Life; Miscellaneous Info. > Flashcards

MIDTERM 04 - Stages and Needs of Human Life; Miscellaneous Info. Flashcards

1
Q

Is a process that beings at birth and does end until death

A

Human growth development

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2
Q

Infancy

A

Birth to 1 year

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3
Q

Birth to 1 year

A

Infancy

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4
Q

Early childhood

A

1 to 6 years

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5
Q

1 to 6 years

A

Early childhood

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6
Q

Late childhood

A

6 to 12 years

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7
Q

6 to 12 years

A

Late childhood

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8
Q

Adolescence

A

12 to 20 years

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9
Q

12 to 20 years

A

Adolescence

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10
Q

Early adulthood

A

20 to 40 years

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11
Q

20 to 40 years

A

Early adulthood

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12
Q

Middle adulthood

A

40 to 65 years

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13
Q

40 to 65 years

A

Middle adulthood

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14
Q

Late adulthood

A

65 years and above

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15
Q

65 years and above

A

Late adulthood

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16
Q

4 main types of growth and development

A

Physical, Mental, Social, Emotional

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17
Q

Refers to body growth and includes height and weight changes, etc.

A

Physical

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18
Q

Refers to the development of the mind and includes learning how to solve problems

A

Mental

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19
Q

Refers to interactions and relationship with other people

A

Social

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20
Q

Refers to feelings and includes dealing with love, hate, joy, fear, and other similar feelings

A

Emotional

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21
Q

Life stage where the muscular and nervous system developments are histrionic

A

Infancy

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22
Q

Reflex action present at birth that allow the infant to respond to the environment

A

Moro reflex

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23
Q

Life stage where growth is slower than during infancy and skeletal and muscle development helps the child assume a more adult appearance

A

Early childhood

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24
Q

A species of snail that causes schistosomiasis in humans

A

Bulinus snail

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25
Q

Drug of choice for malaria

A

Plaquenil

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26
Q

Bacteria that causes leprosy

A

Mycobacterium leprae

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27
Q

Community-acquired pneumonia

A

Klebsiella pneumoniae

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28
Q

Hospital-acquired pneumonia

A

Acinetobacter pneumoniae

29
Q

Drug of choice for schistosomiasis

A

Praziquantel

30
Q

3 drugs of choice for leprosy

A

Dapsone, Clofazimine, Rifampicin

31
Q

Medical term for ‘seal limbs’ which is a side effect of thalidomide

A

Phocomelia

32
Q

Bacteria that is the cause of pertussis/whooping cough

A

Bordetella pertussis

33
Q

Time when infants can roll from the side to back

A

2 months

34
Q

Time when infants can turn the body completely, grasp stationary objects, and with support

A

4-6 months

35
Q

Time when infants can crawl on the stomach

A

6-7 months

36
Q

Time when infants can walk without assistance and throw small objects

A

12 months

37
Q

Infants usually have _____ to _____ teeth by the end of the first year

A

10-12 teeth

38
Q

Close vision is good, and can readily focus on small objects

A

Infancy

39
Q

Sensitivity to hot, cold, and hearing

A

Infancy

40
Q

Growth is slower than during infancy

A

Early childhood

41
Q

Skeletal and muscle development helps the child assume a more adult appearance

A

Early childhood

42
Q

Muscle coordination allows the child to run and move freely

A

Early childhood

43
Q

Time when most teeth have erupted and digestive system is mature enough to handle most adult foods

A

2-3 years

44
Q

Time when most children learn to control bladder and bowel movements

A

4 years

45
Q

Other name for late childhood

A

Preadolescence

46
Q

Physical development is slow but steady

A

Late childhood

47
Q

Muscle coordination is well developed

A

Late childhood

48
Q

Primary teeth are lost, and permanent teeth erupt

A

Late childhood

49
Q

Eyes are well developed, and acuity is at its best

A

Late childhood

50
Q

Time when sexual maturation may begin in some children

A

10-12 years

51
Q

Muscle coordination does not advance quickly

A

Adolescence

52
Q

Awkwardness and clumsiness in motor coordination

A

Adolescence

53
Q

A sudden “growth spurt” can cause rapid increase in weight and height

A

Adolescence

54
Q

Development of sexual organs

A

Adolescence

55
Q

Secretion of sex hormones leads to the onset of menstruation in girls and the production of sperm and semen in boys

A

Adolescence

56
Q

Most productive life stage

A

Early adulthood

57
Q

Physical development is basically complete

A

Early adulthood

58
Q

Prime childbearing time and usually produces the healthiest babies

A

Early adulthood

59
Q

Both men and female sexual development is at its peak

A

Early adulthood

60
Q

The hair tends to grey and thin, the skin begins to wrinkle, muscle tone tends to decrease, hearing loss starts, and visual acuity declines

A

Middle adulthood

61
Q

Females experience menopause or decrease hormone production that causes physical and emotional changes

A

Middle adulthood

62
Q

Males also experience a slowing of hormone production

A

Middle adulthood

63
Q

Physical development is on the decline

A

Late adulthood

64
Q

Much attention has been directed

A

Late adulthood

65
Q

All the body systems are usually affected

A

Late adulthood

66
Q

Bones are more brittle and porous and more likely to fracture or break

A

Late adulthood

67
Q

Cartilage between the vertebrae leads to a stooping posture

A

Late adulthood

68
Q

Medication for bedwetting

A

Desmopressin

[1ST YEAR] PH 104 - Introduction to the Health System (6 decks)

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