Midterm 1 Flashcards

(71 cards)

1
Q
A

Paleolithic
Leaping Horse, Lascaux Cave
c 15k-13k BCE
Paint on stone

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2
Q
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Paleolithic
Bison stripped by arrows, Lascaux Cave
c 15k-13k BCE
Paint on stone

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3
Q
A

Paleolithic
Hall of Bulls, Lascaux Cave
c 15k-13k BCE
Painted stone

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4
Q
A

Paleolithic
Rhinoceros, Man, and Bison (Man and the Well), Pech-Merie Cave
c 22k BCE
Paint on stone

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5
Q
A

Paleolithic
Spotted horses and hand-stencils, Pech-Marie Cave
c 22k BCE
Paint on stone

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6
Q
A

Paleolithic
Bison, Le Tuc d’Audoubert Cave
c 15k-10k BCE
Shaped natural clay

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7
Q
A

Paleolithic
Figurine (Venus) of Willendorf, Austria
c 28k-25k BCE
Limestone

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8
Q
A

Mesolithic
Ancestor skull from Jericho
c 7k-6.5k BCE
Plaster over human skull with Cowrie-shells

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9
Q
A

Sumerian
Vase from Uruk
c 3200-3000 BCE
Carved alabaster

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10
Q
A

Sumerian
The Lady of Uruk
c 3200-3000 BCE
Carved Marble

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11
Q
A

Sumerian
Votive Statues from Temple of Abu
c 2700 BCE
Carved stone with inlay

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12
Q
A

Sumerian
Reconstruction of Ziggurat at Uruk
c 2125 BCE

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13
Q
A

Akkadian
Head of Akkadian Ruler
c 2250-2200 BCE
Cast bronze

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14
Q
A

Akkadian
Victory stele of Naram-Sin
2254-2218 BCE
Carved stone

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15
Q
A

Babylonian
Stele of Hammarabi
c 1780 BCE
Carved basalt

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16
Q
A

Akkadian
Ashurbanipal slaying a lion, Ninevah palace
645-640 BCE
Carved stone

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17
Q
A

Assyrian
Lamassu figure
c 879 BCE
Carved stone

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18
Q
A

Neo-Babylonian
Reconstructed Ishtar Gate
c 605-562 BCE
Glazed brick

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19
Q
A

Neo-Babylonian
Snake-dragon from Ishtar Gate
605-563 BCE
Glazed brick

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20
Q
A

Achaemenid Persia
Processing delegations, Persepolis Palace
c 521-465 BCE
Carved stone

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21
Q
A

Achaemenid Persia
Processing delegations, Persepolis Palace
c 521-465 BCE
Carved stone

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22
Q
A

Predynastic Egypt
Palette of King Narmer
c 3000-2920 BCE
Carved stone

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23
Q
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Old Kingdom Egypt
Khafre enthroned, Gizeh
c 2520-2494 BCE
Carved stone

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24
Q
A

Old Kingdom Egypt
Pharoah Menkaure and His Queen from Gizeh
c 2490-2472 BCE
Carved stone

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25
Old Kingdom Egypt Seated scribe from Saqqara c 2500 BCE Painted limestone with inlay
26
Old Kingdom Egypt Prince Rahotep and Princess Nofret from Medium c 2660 BCE Carved and painted limestone
27
Old Kingdom Egypt Prince Ankh-Haf c 2600 BCE Painted limestone
28
Old Kingdom Egypt IMHOTEP (architect) Stepped pyramid of King Djoser at Saqqara c 2630-2611 BCE
29
New Kingdom Egypt Funerary Papyrus (Book of the Dead) for HU-Nefer (frame 3: Psychostasis and meeting with Osiris) c 1285 BCE Painted papyrus leaves
30
Old Kingdom Egypt Pyramid of Pharoah Khufu c 2551-2528 BCE
31
Old Kingdom Egypt Sphinx of the pyramid complex at Gizeh c 2520-2494 BCE Sandstone
32
New Kingdom Egypt Mortuary temple of Queen Hatshepsut, Deir el-Bahri c 1473-1458 BCE
33
New Kingdom Egypt Avenue of Sphinxes and first pylon, Temple of Amon-Re, Karnak c 1290-1224 BCE
34
New Kingdom Egypt Model of hypostyle hall, Temple of Amon-Re, Karnak c 1290-1224 BCe
35
New Kingdom Egypt Temple of Ramses II, Abu Simbel c 1290-1224 BCE Sandstone
36
New Kingdom Egypt Akhenatun, Temple of Aton, Karnak c 1353-1335 BCE Sandstone
37
New Kingdom Egypt Sculptor's Model of Queen Nefertiti c 1353-1335 BCE PaintedlLimestone
38
New Kingdom Egypt Akhenatun, Nefertiti, and daughters c 1353-1335 BCE Carved limestone
39
Cycladic Figurine of a woman c 2600-2300 BCE Marble
40
Minoan Crete Chryselephantine statue from Palaikastro, Crete c 1500-1475 BCE Ivory, gold, and other materials
41
Minoan Crete Reconstruction of Knossos Palace c 1700-1400 BCE
42
Minoan Crete Reconstructed lightwell, Knossos Palace c 1700-1400 BCE
43
Minoan Crete Dolphins Fresco in Queen's Megaron, Knossos Palace c 1700-1400 BCE
44
Minoan Crete Bull-leaping at Knossos Palace c 1400 BCE Fresco Archaeological Museum, Herakleion
45
Minoan Crete Minoan woman or goddess (La Parisienne), Knossos Palace c 1400-1350 BCE Fresco fragment
46
Minoan Crete Harvester Vase c 1500 BCE Carved Steatite
47
Minoan Crete Octopus Jar c 1500-1450 BCE Clay with painted slip
48
Archaic Greece Mantiklos Votive for Apollo 700-680 BCE Solid Bronze
49
Archaic Greece Statue of woman or goddess (Lady of Auxerre) c 650-625 BCE Carved limestone
50
Archaic Greece Peplos Kore c 530 BCE Marble with traces of polychromy
51
Archaic Greece New York Kouros c 590-580 BCE Marble
52
Archaic Greece Statue of Kroisos from Anavysos c 530 BCE Marble
53
Late Archaic/Early Classical Greece Kritios Boy c 480 BCE Marble
54
Classical Greece Warrior (one of Riaca Bronzes) c 460-450 BCE Bronze (lost wax method)
55
Classical Greece POLYKLEITOS (sculptor) Doryphoros (Spear Bearer) Copy after bronze original --> Warrior (one of Riaca Bronzes) c 450-440 BCE Marble
56
Classical Greece MYRON (sculptor) Diskobollos (disk thrower) Copy of bronze original c 450 BCE Marble
57
Archaic Greece Temple of Hera I at Paetsum, Italy c 550 BCE Limestone covered in palster
58
Archaic Greece Capitals at Temple of Hera I c 550 BCE Limestone covered in plaster
59
Classical Greece IKTINOS and KALLIKRATES (architects) Parthenon, Acropolis, Athens 447-432 BCE
60
Classical Greece PHIDIAS (sculptor) Reclining Dionysos from east pediment, Parthenon c 438-432 BCE Marble
61
Classical Greece PHIDIAS (sculptor) Goddess in a flowing peplos, from east pediment, Parthenon c 438-432 BCE Marble
62
Classical Greece PHIDIAS (sculptor) 3 goddesses in drapery, east pediment, Parthenon c 438-432 BCE Marble
63
Hypostyle Architecture
Having rows of pillars that support ceilings
64
Pychostasis
The weighing of souls to test a person in the afterlife
65
Libation Vase
liquid offering vase
66
Peripteral
pillars on perimeter of temple
67
organic displacement
body movements show natural curvature, animation
68
Formal qualities
color, composition, balance, shadows, space, etc
69
Sacred Mountain, Sculley
Mountains allude to being able to interact with gods and reach heaven stepped pyramids, khufu pyramid
70
Enlivening the Body, Morgan
The way artists use paint to bring life to a body, making a statue more life-like; male:darker, female: lighter rahotep and nofret, nefertiti, ankh-haf
71
Bared Breast, Morris
Modern historians put our own perceptions and definitions of fertility and sexuality on artworks; bared breasts does not necessarily mean maternity or fertility, Venus, cycladic, snake goddesses (people think they represent fertility)