Midterm 1 Flashcards

(177 cards)

1
Q

la bandera

A

flag

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2
Q

la campaña electoral

A

election campaign

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3
Q

el discurso

A

speech

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4
Q

electo/a

A

elected

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5
Q

ir a las urnas

A

to go to the polls

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6
Q

el mitin

A

rally

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7
Q

el partido

A

party

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8
Q

el/la político

A

politician

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9
Q

el sondeo

A

poll

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10
Q

el ayuntamiento

A

city hall

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11
Q

el bienestar

A

social welfare

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12
Q

el ejército

A

army

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13
Q

la entidad

A

entity

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14
Q

la infraestructura

A

infrastructure

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15
Q

la sanidad

A

healthcare

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16
Q

sin ánimo de lucro

A

nonprofit

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17
Q

asimilarse

A

to assimilate

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18
Q

la frontera

A

border

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19
Q

la herencia

A

heritage

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20
Q

la inclusión

A

inclusion

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21
Q

integrarse

A

to become a part of

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22
Q

pertenecer

A

to belong

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23
Q

preservar

A

to preserve

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24
Q

el/la abogado/a

A

lawyer

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25
el/la activista
activist
26
convocar
to summon
27
la desigualdad
inequality
28
encarcelar
to imprison
29
el/la fiscal
prosecutor
30
la huelga
strike
31
el/la juez
judge
32
la manifestación
demonstration
33
la medida
measure
34
oprimido/a
oppressed
35
la polémica
controversy
36
revocar
to revoke
37
abarrotar
to fill up
38
la aseguradora
insurance company
39
atender (e:ie)
to see (a patient)
40
la cirugía
surgery
41
desembolsar
to pay out
42
el Estado
government
43
estatal
public
44
el producto interno bruto (PIB)
gross domestic product (GDP)
45
rebajar
to reduce
46
el apoyo
support
47
costoso/a
costly
48
la emergencia
emergency
49
la riqueza
wealth
50
el seguro (médico)
(health) insurance
51
solucionar
to solve
52
el tratamiento (médico)
(medical) treatment
53
de escasos recursos económicos
low-income
54
en promedio
on average
55
estar al alcance
to be accessible
56
estar obligado/a a
to be required to
57
se debe a...
it is due to...
58
el cuartal (militar)
military headquarters
59
el hito
milestone
60
inédito/a
unprecedented
61
lograr
to achieve
62
el/la mandatario
president
63
el/la militar
soldier
64
la tasa
rate
65
los asuntos (internacionales)
(international) affairs
66
el desglose
breakdown
67
el impuesto
tax
68
la postura (política)
(political) position
69
prescindir (de)
to do without
70
repercutir (en)
to affect
71
abstracto/a
abstract
72
el arte callejero
street art
73
la bellas artes
fine arts
74
comisariar
to curate
75
el/la comisario/a
curator
76
contemporáneo/a
contemporary
77
exponer
to exhibit
78
el/la mecenas
patron of the arts
79
rendir (e:i) homenaje
to pay homeage
80
la acuerela
watercolor
81
la arcilla
clay
82
el autorretrato
self-portrait
83
el boceto
sketch
84
el bodegón
still life
85
el caballete
easel
86
el cincel
chisel
87
el cuadro
painting
88
el lienzo
canvas
89
el mármol
marble
90
el óleo
oil painting
91
el pincel
brush
92
tallar
to sculpt; to carve
93
el taller
studio; workshop
94
el/la arquitecto/a
architect
95
la bóveda
vault; dome
96
diseñar
to design
97
la fachada
facade
98
la maqueta
model, mockup
99
el mosaico
mosaic
100
el pilar
pillar
101
la vidriera
stained glass
102
el cortometraje
short film
103
desenfocado/a
out of focus
104
el encuadre
framing
105
enfocar
to focus
106
el montaje
film editing
107
el objetivo
lens
108
el plano
shot
109
rodar (o:ue)
to film
110
el bombardeo
bombing
111
el cargamento
load
112
embalalr
to pack up
113
el/la herido/a
wounded
114
el incendio
fire
115
íntegro/a
whole
116
la joya
treasure
117
el/la restaurador(a)
restorer
118
el sótano
basement
119
trasladar
to transfer
120
el almacén
warehouse
121
el acontecimiento
event
122
combatir
to fight
123
cruento/a
bloody
124
el legado
legacy
125
protegar
to protect
126
recuperar
to recover
127
el resguardo
protection
128
apenas tener veinte, etc., años
to be only twenty, etc., years old
129
correr la misma fortuna que...
to be as lucky as...
130
de pronto
all of a sudden
131
en un primer momento
initially
132
estar a un paso de
to be one step away from
133
llamar(le) la atención (algo a alguien)
to catch someone's attention
134
ponerse a salvo
to get to safety
135
la bombilla
light bulb
136
el caballo/la yegua
horse/mare
137
concienciar (sobre)
to raise awareness (of)
138
el/la enemigo/a
enemy
139
la entrega
delivery
140
el recurso
resource
141
el vestíbulo
lobby
142
el caos
chaos
143
de frente
facing forward
144
de perfil
from the side
145
dolor
pain
146
encargar
to commission
147
masacre
massacre
148
matar
to kill
149
sufrimiento
suffering
150
a menos que
unless; always use subjunctive even if no change in subject
151
antes (de) que
before; always use subjunctive unless there is no change in subject
152
con tal (de) que
provided that, as long as; always use subjunctive unless there is no change in subject
153
en caso (de) que
in case; always use subjunctive unless there is no change in subject
154
para que
so that, in order; always use subjunctive if change in subject, always use infinitive if no change
155
a pesar de que
despite; use subjunctive if the action has not yet occurred, can be followed by infinitive if no change in subject
156
aunque
although, even if; use subjunctive if the action has not yet occurred
157
cuando
when; use subjunctive if the action has not yet occurred
158
después de que
after; use subjunctive if the action has not yet occurred
159
en cuanto
as soon as; use subjunctive if the action has not yet occurred
160
hasta que
until; use subjunctive if the action has not yet occurred, can be followed by infinitive if no change in subject
161
luego (de) que
after; use subjunctive if the action has not yet occurred
162
mientras que
while; use subjunctive if the action has not yet occurred
163
siempre que
as long as; use subjunctive if the action has not yet occurred
164
tan pronto como
as soon as; use subjunctive if the action has not yet occurred
165
sin que
without, unless; always use subjunctive if change in subject, always use infinitive if no change
166
abrir (past participle)
abierto
167
cubrir (past participle)
cubierto
168
decir (past participle)
dicho
169
escribir (past participle)
escrito
170
morir (past participle)
muerto
171
poner (past participle)
puesto
172
resolver (past participle)
resuelto
173
hacer (past participle)
hecho
174
romper (past participle)
roto
175
ver (past participle)
visto
176
volver (past participle)
vuelto
177
descubrir (past participle)
descubierto