MIDTERM 1

Question 1

Florence nightingale

Answer 1

America’s first professional nurse, created first nursing school

Question 2

Mary seacole

Answer 2

Denied application to be nurse, established hotel to treat people during Crimean war anyways

Question 3

Charlotte Edith Anderson Monture

Answer 3

First indigenous registered nurse, rejected in Ontario, went to U.S.

Question 4

Bernice Redmon

Answer 4

First black nurse allowed to practice in Canadian public health

Question 5

Hard skills

Answer 5

Science/ evidence based

Question 6

Soft skills

Answer 6

Compassion, caring, empathy

Question 7

Patterns of knowing - empirical

Answer 7

Logical reasoning and problem solving

Question 8

Patterns of knowing - personal

Answer 8

Relating to others

Question 9

Patterns of knowing - aesthetic

Answer 9

Beauty of showing care

Question 10

Patterns of knowing - ethical

Answer 10

Right from wrong

Question 11

Patterns of knowing - Emancipatory ways of knowing

Answer 11

Awareness of social problems

Question 12

Nursing metapardigm

Answer 12

How nursing is viewed

Question 13

Metaparadigm - person

Answer 13

Seeing patient as a whole person, understanding habits, lifestyles, coping mechanisms, etc.

Question 14

Metaparadigm - environment

Answer 14

Internal environment vs external environment, factors that come into play that affect patients’ health

Question 15

Metaparadigm - health

Answer 15

All types of health, physical, mental, sociocultural, spiritual, developmental

Question 16

Metaparadigm - nursing

Answer 16

Strengthen skills by providing support to patients

Question 17

Five W’s of relating

Answer 17

Who, what, where, when, why

Question 18

Aspects of therapeutic nurse-client relationship

Answer 18

Purposeful, goal-oriented, time-limited, patient’s best interest, trust, respect, professional intimacy, empathy, power

Question 19

Patient centred care

Answer 19

Make patients responsible for their health to, make them take the lead when possible

Question 20

Personal vs professional relationships

Answer 20

Behaviour, length, purpose, structure, power balance, location, etc.

Question 21

Over involved

Answer 21

Extra time, attention, personal disclosure, visiting clients in off hours

Question 22

Disengaged

Answer 22

Withdrawal, minimizing clients suffering, defensive, judgmental

Question 23

Gift giving

Answer 23

1. Is it appropriate?
2. Accept TEAM gift after ensuring:
   - gift was not asked to be given by patient
   - client is mentally competent
   - client does not want anything in return
   - does not change dynamic of relationship
   - no potential for negative feelings

Question 24

Quality assurance

Answer 24

Important regulatory tool in ensuring public receives safe, quality, and ethical care; self-assess, develop learning plan, evaluate

Question 25

Cultural humility

Answer 25

Knowing and learning other’s cultures, understand, self-reflect

Question 26

Subculture

Answer 26

Smaller group of people within the dominant culture

Question 27

Ethnicity

Answer 27

Members that share a cultural background

Question 28

Ethnocentrism

Answer 28

Beliefs that one’s culture is better than others

Question 29

Cultural relativism

Answer 29

Each culture is unique

Question 30

Cultural diversity

Answer 30

Variation among groups

Question 31

Acculturation

Answer 31

Taking on certain cultural norms from dominant group

Question 32

Assimilation

Answer 32

Full adoption of mainstream culture

Question 33

Principles of culturally competent communication

Answer 33

No bias, no assumptions, no jargon

Question 34

3 D’s

Answer 34

No demeaning, devaluing, disempowering

Question 35

3 R’s

Answer 35

Revise, respect, rights of person

Question 36

Caring for indigenous peoples - 4 R’s

Answer 36

Respect, responsibility, reciprocity, relevance

Question 37

CNO - college of nurses of Ontario

Answer 37

Protect public, promoting safe nursing practices

Question 38

Registered nurses association of Ontario

Answer 38

Representing nurses, develops policies, guidelines, scholarships for students

Question 39

Ontario nurses association

Answer 39

Supports nurses when investigated, advocates salaries, protests

Question 40

Canadian nurses association

Answer 40

Promotion of professional regulation

Question 41

International council of nurses

Answer 41

Assures quality nursing care world wide

Question 42

Theoretical framework

Answer 42

Creates foundation of how a nurse should practice

Question 43

Hildegard peplau

Answer 43

Interpersonal nursing theory, first nurse theorist to describe phase of nurse patient relationship, shift focus from “doing to” to “doing with”

Question 44

Phases of therapeutic relationship

Answer 44

1. Review data before meeting patient 2. Developing relationship by meeting client for first time 3. Supporting patients care needs 4. Evaluates treatments and goals (final phase)

Question 45

Relational inquiry

Answer 45

Why is this happening?; explore further by observing and analyzing; curious and question based mindset

Question 46

Relational orientation

Answer 46

Figuring out aspects of the situation

Question 47

Inquiring action

Answer 47

Determine what is significant

Question 48

Intrapersonal

Answer 48

What is going on inside an individual person

Question 49

Interpersonal

Answer 49

What is going on in between people

Question 50

Contextual

Answer 50

What is going on around people

Question 51

Boundary crossing vs boundary violation

Answer 51

Boundary crossing: unharmful unprofessional behaviour Boundary violation: harmful professional behaviour