midterm 1

Question 1

what level of government is responsible for sexual health curriculum?

Answer 1

provincial/territorial

Question 2

in what year were the canadian guidelines for sex ed updated?

Answer 2

2008

Question 3

what model is the focus in new canadian sex ed policy?

Answer 3

information-motivation-behavioural skills model

Question 4

what are the 3 factors that initiate and maintain sexual behaviours?

Answer 4

information, motivation, and behaviour

Question 5

what kinds of programs teach both about abstinence and about strategies to avoid sti’s and pregnancy?

Answer 5

comprehensive

Question 6

what kinds of programs are critiqued for preventing informed sexual decisions by young people?

Answer 6

abstinence-only

Question 7

what percentage of teen tv programs depict sexual activities?

Answer 7

70%

Question 8

how many hours on average do teens in grades 9-12 spend per day using media/technology?

Answer 8

8.2 hrs

Question 9

national average of first intercourse compared to average first age of intercourse for street youth

Answer 9

17 vs 14 yrs

Question 10

what demographic had the highest increase in sti rates between 2002 and 2011

Answer 10

women over 60

Question 11

what and when was the first film to depict nudity?

Answer 11

“inspiration” in 1915

Question 12

when were the first male-male kiss and female-female kiss depicted on TV?

Answer 12

1960 and 1971

Question 13

when and on what show was the first interracial kiss?

Answer 13

star trek in 1968

Question 14

what does judaism believe about sexuality?

Answer 14

they are basically good and part of god’s creation

Question 15

what does catholicism believe about sexuality?

Answer 15

abortion, contraception, and non-reproductive sex are bad

Question 16

what does islam believe about sexuality?

Answer 16

sex was good within marriage. being gay not acceptable

Question 17

what does hinduism believe about sexuality?

Answer 17

sex is necessary part of life within marriage

Question 18

what was the main focus of sex ed curriculum in the 1940’s?

Answer 18

venereal diseases

Question 19

what are the 5 stages of psychosexual development?

Answer 19

oral, anal, phallic, latency, genital

Question 20

what does daryl bem’s “exotic becomes erotic” theory try to explain?

Answer 20

that sexual orientation is learned - child feels different from same sex peers and then becomes attracted to them

Question 21

what 2 things are primary reinforcers in operant conditioning?

Answer 21

food and sex

Question 22

what does the social exchange theory say about relationships?

Answer 22

people try to minimize costs and maximize benefits

Question 23

what does recent evidence show regarding male sexual orientation and chromosomes?

Answer 23

it is linked to chromosomes 8 and X

Question 24

competition between members of the same sex for a mate

Answer 24

intrasexual competition

Question 25

a female picks the best male for a mate

Answer 25

intersexual selection

Question 26

dual control model of sexuality

Answer 26

human sexual response involves the interaction of excitement and inhibition

Question 27

what do social constructionists highlight?

Answer 27

we are influenced by sources outside our biology

Question 28

what do sociological theorists highlight?

Answer 28

important institutions influence how sexuality is defined and expressed

Question 29

what does social script theory indicate?

Answer 29

social interactions are made easy to follow because of culturally predefined patterns of behaviour

Question 30

what are the 4 levels/systems in the ecological model?

Answer 30

microsystems, mesosystems, exosystems, macrosystems

Question 31

define archival data-mining

Answer 31

sorting through pre-existing data

Question 32

what are 4 types of hymens

Answer 32

normal, imperforate, micro perforate, septate

Question 33

3 layers of uterus

Answer 33

endometrium, myometrium, perimetrium

Question 34

about how many milk-producing glands does each breast contain?

Answer 34

15-20

Question 35

which cylinders fill with blood?

Answer 35

corpora cavernous

Question 36

which cylinder remains spongy during arousal?

Answer 36

corpus spongiosum

Question 37

where is the dartos and what does it do

Answer 37

inner layer of scrotum, makes testes contract with cold

Question 38

what are the 3 classes of hormones?

Answer 38

lipid & phospholipid; peptide; and monoamine

Question 39

steroid hormones are in which class? give 3 examples

Answer 39

lipid & phospholipid. androgens, estrogens, progestogens

Question 40

what are 4 peptide hormones?

Answer 40

FSH, LH, vasopressin, oxytocin

Question 41

what are 2 monoamine hormones?

Answer 41

adrenaline and noradrenaline

Question 42

what does HPG axis stand for

Answer 42

hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal

Question 43

what are the 3 menstrual phases?

Answer 43

menses, proliferative, and secretory

Question 44

which hormone takes over in the latter half of the menstrual cycle?

Answer 44

progesterone

Question 45

what are the 2 phases in gonadotropic hormone levels?

Answer 45

follicular and luteal

Question 46

which hormone causes testes to secrete testosterone?

Answer 46

LH (luteinizing hormone)

Question 47

sexual thoughts increase which hormones in women and which hormones in men?

Answer 47

estradiol in women and testosterone in men

Question 48

which glands produce pheromones?

Answer 48

apocrine glands

Question 49

which hormone do pregnancy tests detect?

Answer 49

HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin)

Question 50

how long is the germinal stage and what happens in it?

Answer 50

less than a week. blastocysts develops before implantation in the uterus

Question 51

how long is the embryonic stage and what happens in it?

Answer 51

8 weeks. placenta, amniotic sac, and most major organ systems develop

Question 52

at how many weeks might a fetus get into the birth position?

Answer 52

32 weeks

Question 53

describe the process of "engagement"

Answer 53

the fetus drops so its head is pushing against the mother's pelvic bones

Question 54

what is the final stage of labour before the baby is born and how long does it last?

Answer 54

transition stage, 30 mins

Question 55

how large is a fully dilated cervix?

Answer 55

10 cm

Question 56

when does stage 2 of a vaginal birth begin and end?

Answer 56

begin: cervix fully dilated. end: birth of baby.

Question 57

what happens during stage 3 of labour?

Answer 57

placenta comes out and uterus begins process of contracting

Question 58

what are 2 medical interventions the baby receives immediately after birth?

Answer 58

silver nitrate drops to help clear vision and vitamin K injection to ensure normal blood clotting

Question 59

3 major categories of postpartum conditions

Answer 59

postpartum blues, postpartum depression, and postpartum psychosis

Question 60

how long are couples advised to wait before having sex after childbirth?

Answer 60

6 weeks

Question 61

how long do canadian health organizations recommend exclusive breastfeeding for?

Answer 61

6 months