Midterm 1 Key Terms

Question 1

Christology

Answer 1

Christian reflection, teaching and doctrine concerning Jesus. Includes matters such as Incarnation, resurrection, and his human and divine natures and their relationshiop

Question 2

Logos

Answer 2

Word, expression, rational thought (in reference to Jesus as the word: the logos hymn, John 1)

Question 3

Sabbath

Answer 3

rest (Hebrew)

Question 4

Adam

Answer 4

Humankind (Hebrew), translated as man in the bible

Question 5

Tehom

Answer 5

Deep (hebrew)

Question 6

Helpmeet

Answer 6

Even with or equal to, an equal companion

Question 7

Lo-ruhamah

Answer 7

Not having obtained mercy

Question 8

Lo-Ammi

Answer 8

Not my people

Question 9

Sin

Answer 9

Crimes that are inherently wrong (willful rebellion when one knows right from wrong)

Question 10

Transgression

Answer 10

Crimes because they are legally prohibited (rebellion without knowledge of right/wrong)

Question 11

Ruhamah

Answer 11

Having obtained mercy

Question 12

Ammi

Answer 12

My people

Question 13

Ishi

Answer 13

My husband, equal (Hebrew)

Question 14

Baali

Answer 14

My master (Hebrew)

Question 15

Hesed

Answer 15

Loving kindness, grace, never ending love (Hebrew)

Question 16

Yada

Answer 16

To know from experience (Hebrew)

Question 17

Berit

Answer 17

To bind or tie, covenant (Hebrew)

Question 18

Diatheke

Answer 18

Testament, covenant (Greek)

Question 19

Everlasting Covenant

Answer 19

Fullness of Gospel of Jesus Christ will all ordinances and covenants, also known as Abrahamic Covenant

Question 20

Aqedah

Answer 20

The binding, used in reference to the binding of Issac but also symbolize Abraham binding to God

Question 21

Divine Conflict

Answer 21

The struggle between two divine beings and their allies for universal kingship

Question 22

Decalouge

Answer 22

The Ten sayings (the Ten Commandments)

Question 23

Suzerain Treaty

Answer 23

Treaty between unequal parties, like the Old Testament covenant

Question 24

Parity Treaty

Answer 24

Treaty between two equal parties, like the Law of Christ

Question 25

Zion Theology

Answer 25

The Covenant of God’s protections of Israel (lead to dangerous ideas that 1) God would never let them fail, and 2) that bad things only happen because of sin)

Question 26

Diaspora

Answer 26

Living away from a promised land, living in exile (what happens to the Jew after/as Babylon invades)

Question 27

Throos

Answer 27

To lament (Greek)

Question 28

‘Ekhah

Answer 28

How? (Hebrew) (Book of lamentations is how the Jews ended up in the situation they did)

Question 29

Cabod/Cavod

Answer 29

The glory of God (Hebrew)

Question 30

Syro-Ephraimite War

Answer 30

Context for Isaiah 7 (Ephraimites try to ally with Israel and get control of Judah to battle Assyrians, Isiah’s advice to king)

Question 31

Double-Fulfillment Prophecy

Answer 31

The idea that prophecies can be fulfilled in multiple ways (many of Isaiah prophecies had relevance/fulfillment to his time, to Christ, and to our time)

Question 32

Immanuel

Answer 32

God With Us (Hebrew)

Question 33

Hezekiah

Answer 33

King of Judah who is a type of Jesus (fulfilled Isaiah’s prophecy in his time by building a tunnel to provide water to Jerusalem to allow them to resist the Assyrian Siege)

Question 34

Mashiach

Answer 34

To anoint (Hebrew) (where Messiah is derived from)

Question 35

Christos

Answer 35

To anoint (Greek) (Synonymus with Mashiach, also probably origin of Christ)