Midterm 1 priority information

Question 1

calcium role in action potential

Answer 1

responsible for much of cardiac action potential depolarization

Question 2

actin filaments

Answer 2

cell to cell junction

Question 3

golgi apparatus

Answer 3

protein transportation

Question 4

intermediate filaments

Answer 4

cell to cell junction

Question 5

lysosomes

Answer 5

digestive organelles that break down various intra & extra cellular substances

Question 6

microtubules

Answer 6

important for mitosis

Question 7

mitochondria

Answer 7

generate ATP for the cell

Question 8

plasma membrane

Answer 8

cell to cell junction

Question 9

rough ER

Answer 9

protein production

Question 10

smooth ER

Answer 10

stores Ca2+, detox for liver

Question 11

buy AT 30 CELL at 50

Answer 11

blocks 30S: aminoglycosides, tetracycline
blocks 50S: chloramphenicol, erythromycin, lincosamides, lincomycin

Question 12

griseofulvin

Answer 12

interferes with mitosis

Question 13

common in apoptosis and necrosis

Answer 13

karyorrhexis and pyknosis

Question 14

common in apoptosis

Answer 14

miniature cell “bodies”, membrane blebbing, and programmed cell death

Question 15

common in necrosis

Answer 15

cellular swelling/lysis, inflammation, and karyolysis

Question 16

block water from cell to cell

Answer 16

tight junctions, macula occludens, zonula occludens

Question 17

cell to cell adhesion

Answer 17

desmosomes, zonula adherens, macula adherens

Question 18

action potential junctions

Answer 18

communicating junctions, gap junctions

Question 19

junction affected in marfan’s syndrome

Answer 19

fibrillin microfibers

Question 20

defect in ocular albinism

Answer 20

decreased melanosomes

Question 21

defect in oculocutaneous albinism

Answer 21

no/low tyrosinase, no melanin

Question 22

having salmon patches w/ silver scales

Answer 22

psoriases

Question 23

premalignant for squamous cell carcinoma

Answer 23

actinic keratosis

Question 24

follows chicken pox

Answer 24

herpes zoster

Question 25

follows a minor cold

Answer 25

herpes simplex

Question 26

most common skin disease

Answer 26

basal cell carcinoma

Question 27

most metastasized

Answer 27

melanoma

Question 28

utricaria

Answer 28

mediated by IgE, local mast cell degranulation

Question 29

TENS & SJS

Answer 29

causes severe damage to skin & mucus membranes

Question 30

what causes blue sclera

Answer 30

ehlers danlos syndrome, marfan's syndrome, osteogenesis imperfecta, rheumatoid arthritis

Question 31

what causes lens subluxation

Answer 31

marfan syndrome, ehlers danlos syndrome, osteogenesis imperfecta

Question 32

joint pain at the end of the day

Answer 32

osteoarthritis

Question 33

associated with colon cancer

Answer 33

gardner syndrome

Question 34

could cause lesions to any cranial nerve

Answer 34

osteopetrosis

Question 35

cause angioid streaks

Answer 35

paget disease, ehlers danlos syndrome, pseudoxanthoma elasticum, marfan syndrome (PEPSI Max)

Question 36

associated with band keratopathy

Answer 36

gout, juvenile idiopathic arthritis

Question 37

look at embryology flash cards

Question 38

look at cranial nerve flash cards

Question 39

look at foramen

Question 40

what medication blocks muscarinic acetylcholine receptors

Answer 40

atropine

Question 41

what medication blocks nicotinic acetylcholine receptors

Answer 41

curare

Question 42

what medicine decreases norepinephrine breakdown

Answer 42

phenelzine

Question 43

what medicine decreases norepinephrine reuptake

Answer 43

cocaine

Question 44

what medicine increases norepinephrine release

Answer 44

hydroxyamphetamine

Question 45

what medicine block breakdown of acetylcholine

Answer 45

pyridostigmine (mestinom)

Question 46

what medicines block breakdown of dompamine

Answer 46

rasagiline, and selegiline

Question 47

what medicines block reuptake of both norepinephrine and serotonin

Answer 47

amitriptyline, duloxetine, imipramine, venlafaxine

Question 48

what medicines block muscarinic receptors

Answer 48

amitriptyline and imipramine

Question 49

what medicines are SSRIs

Answer 49

citalopram, fluoxetine and sertraline

Question 50

what medicines are TCAs

Answer 50

amitriptyline and imipramine

Question 51

what medicines are SNRIs

Answer 51

duloxetine and venlafaxine

Question 52

what medicine block reuptake of dopamine and norepinephrine

Answer 52

bupropion

Question 53

what medicines treat myasthenia gravis

Answer 53

pyridostigmine and edrophonium

Question 54

what medicines are associated with horner's syndrome

Answer 54

cocaine, phenylepherine, and hydroxyamphetamine

Question 55

what medicine decrease dopamine breakdown

Answer 55

MAO type B drugs, selegiline and phenelzine

Question 56

what medication decreases acetylcholine release

Answer 56

botulinum toxin

Question 57

direct agonist for each neurotransmitter

Answer 57

acetylcholine: pilocarpine norepinephrine: phenylephrine dopamine: bromocriptine