Midterm Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

What are examples of chemical contamination?

A

Cleaning products, pest control chemicals, heavy metals, etc.

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1
Q

When you drop a knife, what should you never try and do?

A

Catch it

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1
Q

Kitchen floors, and floors in high traffic area, should be kept ____ at all times.

A

Dry

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2
Q

Which groups of people are NOT considered a high-risk group for foodborne illness?

A

Teenagers

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3
Q

How should cleaning agents and food products be stored?

A

Away from each other

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4
Q

What are examples of physical contamination?

A

Taking food out of the packaging and putting it away into safe containers, hair should be tied back, fingernails should be cut short, unpolished, and clean

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5
Q

Salmonella is a foodborne illness is caused by

A

Beef, poultry, seafood, egg, and milk

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6
Q

Moldy food is caused by

A

Fungus

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7
Q

Hepatitis A is an illness that is caused by what?

A

A virus caused by eating or drinking something contaminated with fecal matter

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8
Q

What is the food ‘danger zone’

A

41F-135F

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9
Q

Hot food must be held at a minimum internal temperature of

A

135F

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10
Q

What temperature must cooked vegetables reach to be safely hot-held for service?

A

135F

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11
Q

To measure surface temperature without touching the object, you would use what type of thermometer?

A

Infrared Thermometer

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12
Q

How would you calibrate a bimetallic stemmed thermometer?

A

Ice water going at 32F

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13
Q

What is the minimum internal temperature of the chicken?

A

165F

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14
Q

What is the minimum internal temperature hot foods must be held at?

A

135F

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15
Q

Cold foods should be held below what temperature at all times?

A

41F

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16
Q

List the order food should be stored on shelves from top to bottom and which products should be first to last

A

Top to Bottom: Ready to eat food, whole cuts of beef and pork, ground meats and fish, and whole ground poultry

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17
Q

What is the definition of cross-contamination?

A

Bacteria/microorganisms are unintentionally transferred from one substance/object to another

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18
Q

When washing your hands, the water should be minimum of what temperature?

A

100F

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19
Q

If you have a wound on your hand, you must do what to the wound?

A

Bandage it and cover it with a glove

20
Q

What is a toque as part of the chef’s uniform?

21
Q

What is the process called when properly cooling down stock

22
Q

The 2nd compartment in a 3-compartment sink is used for what?

23
The 3rd compartment of a 3-compartment sink is used for what?
Sanitizer
24
What is the difference between leavened and unleavened bread?
Leavened: yeast Unleavened: no yeast
25
The deck oven is also known as:
The pizza oven
26
You would use a proof box/proofer for?
proofing
27
What are the standard attachments to commercial mixers?
Hook, Whisk, and Paddle
28
What is the commercial version of the conventional food processor?
Robo Coupe
29
What is the process when a chef marks a portion of the bread with a knife, light pressure w/o cutting
scoring
30
What is the best way to cool hard crust bread?
Wired rack
31
Mise en place means:
to put into place
32
Fermentation converts glucose into alcohol and what else?
CO2
33
What mixing attachment would you use for straight dough
hook attachment
34
When proofing straight dough, how long should it be proofed?
until it doubles in size
35
Which knife is best to separate rib meat from the bones?
Boning knife
36
Which knife would you use for slicing and dicing a large volume of vegetables?
Chef's knife
37
Where should the blade of the knife make contact with your guide's hand cutting?
knuckles
38
Which knife cut is defined as being a cut that is 2 inches in length and 1/4 inch, squared?
Fine Julienne
39
By cutting a Julienne perpendicularly ( into smaller cubes), you will get what dice?
Brunoise
40
The larget egg size is called
Jumbo
41
Overy-easy
Flipped, yolk is runny, and egg white runny
42
Over-medium
Flipped, yolk somewhat runny, and egg white is firm
43
Over-hard
Flipped, yolk is firm, and egg white is firm
44
A fried egg that is not flipped is called what?
Sunnyside
45
What should be added when doing a poached egg?
Distilled White Vinegar
46
Overcooking scrambled eggs will result in what?
Becomes rubbery loses the texture of what it should be
47
What should you di after cleaning lettuce?
Dry it with a lettuce dryer
48
Salad greens should be washed at what temperature of the water?
Cold water bath