Midterm Flashcards
(106 cards)
1
Q
1.1
Explain the systems of government employed by Chinese dynasties and how they developed over time.
Civil service exam & Confucianism
A
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2
Q
1.1
Explain the systems of government employed by Chinese dynasties and how they developed over time.
Bureaucracy
A
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3
Q
1.1
Explain the systems of government employed by Chinese dynasties and how they developed over time.
Scholar gentry
A
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4
Q
1.1
Explain the systems of government employed by Chinese dynasties and how they developed over time.
Tributary system
A
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5
Q
1.1
Explain the effects of Chinese cultural traditions on East Asia over time.
Confucianism and Neo Confucianism
A
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6
Q
1.1
Explain the effects of Chinese cultural traditions on East Asia over time.
Filial Piety
A
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7
Q
1.1
Explain the effects of Chinese cultural traditions on East Asia over time.
Buddhism spread from India along the Silk Road
A
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8
Q
1.1
Explain the effects of innovation on the Chinese economy over time
Gunpowder
A
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9
Q
1.1
Explain the effects of innovation on the Chinese economy over time
Grand Canal and champa rice
A
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10
Q
1.1
Explain the effects of innovation on the Chinese economy over time
Silk Road trade- flying cash and luxury goods
A
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11
Q
Explain how systems of belief and their practices affected society in the period from c. 1200 to c. 1450.
Sunni/Shia split
A
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12
Q
1.2
Explain how systems of belief and their practices affected society in the period from c. 1200 to c. 1450.
Decline of the Abbasids
A
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13
Q
1.2
Explain the causes and effects of the rise of Islamic states over time.
Decline of Abbasids & the rise of the Seljuk Turks and the Delhi Sultanate
A
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14
Q
1.2
Explain the effects of intellectual innovation in Dar al-Islam.
Advances in medicine
A
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15
Q
1.2
Explain the effects of intellectual innovation in Dar al-Islam.
Advances in medicine
Baghdad House of Wisdom
A
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16
Q
1.2
Explain the effects of intellectual innovation in Dar al-Islam.
Advances in medicine
Baghdad House of Wisdom
Cordoba
A
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17
Q
1.3
Explain how the various belief systems and practices of South and Southeast Asia affected society over time
Hinduism
- Majority
A
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18
Q
1.3
Explain how the various belief systems and practices of South and Southeast Asia affected society over time
Hinduism
- Bhakti Movement
A
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19
Q
1.3
Explain how the various belief systems and practices of South and Southeast Asia affected society over time
Islam
- Delhi Sultanate- Islamic empire in Northern India
A
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20
Q
1.3
Explain how the various belief systems and practices of South and Southeast Asia affected society over time
Islam
- Sufism
A
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21
Q
1.3
Explain how the various belief systems and practices of South and Southeast Asia affected society over time
Buddhism
- Originates in India, but spreads and becomes more popular in China
A
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22
Q
1.3
Explain how and why various states of South and Southeast Asia developed and maintained power over time.
South Asia (India)
- Gupta Dynasty ends- Delhi Sultanate established in northern India
A
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23
Q
1.3
Explain how and why various states of South and Southeast Asia developed and maintained power over time.
South Asia (India)
- Vijayanagara Empire- Hindu kingdom in southern India
A
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24
Q
1.3
Explain how and why various states of South and Southeast Asia developed and maintained power over time.
Southeast Asia
- Hindu & Buddhist merchants travel into SE Asia (Indian Ocean trade)
- Angkor Wat
A
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25
1.3
Explain how and why various states of South and Southeast Asia developed and maintained power over time.
Southeast Asia
- Later Islamic merchants and Sufis travel to SE Asia
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26
1.4
Explain how and why states in the Americas developed and changed over time.
- North America
- Cahokia
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27
1.4
Explain how and why states in the Americas developed and changed over time.
- North America
- Mesa Verde
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28
1.4
Explain how and why states in the Americas developed and changed over time.
Central & South America
- Aztecs
- Chinampas
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29
1.4
Explain how and why states in the Americas developed and changed over time.
Central & South America
- Aztecs
- Tributary System
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30
1.4
Explain how and why states in the Americas developed and changed over time.
Central & South America
- Aztecs
- Decline of the Aztecs
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31
1.4
Explain how and why states in the Americas developed and changed over time.
Central & South America
- Incas
- Mita system
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32
1.4
Explain how and why states in the Americas developed and changed over time.
Central & South America
- Incas
- Terrace farming - waru waru
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33
1.4
Explain how and why states in the Americas developed and changed over time.
Central & South America
- Incas
- Quipu
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34
1.5
Explain how and why states in Africa developed and changed over time.
Bantu migrations
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35
1.5
Explain how and why states in Africa developed and changed over time.
Trans-Saharan Trade Route
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36
1.5
Explain how and why states in Africa developed and changed over time.
Trans-Saharan Trade Route
- Gold, slave, and ivory
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37
1.5
Explain how and why states in Africa developed and changed over time.
Trans-Saharan Trade Route
- Camel caravans
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38
1.5
Explain how and why states in Africa developed and changed over time.
Kingdom of Mali
- Mansa Musa
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39
1.5
Explain how and why states in Africa developed and changed over time.
Kingdom of Mali
- Timbuktu
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40
1.5
Explain how and why states in Africa developed and changed over time.
Kingdom of Mali
- Great Mosque of Djenne
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41
1.5
Explain how and why states in Africa developed and changed over time.
Kingdom of Mali
- Ibn Battuta
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42
1.5
Explain how and why states in Africa developed and changed over time.
Swahili City States
- Indian Ocean trade with Arab merchants
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43
1.5
Explain how and why states in Africa developed and changed over time.
Swahili City States
- Swahili
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44
1.5
Explain how and why states in Africa developed and changed over time.
Ethiopia
- Christian Kingdoms
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45
1.5
Explain how and why states in Africa developed and changed over time.
Ethiopia
- Rock Churches
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46
1.6
Explain how the beliefs and practices of the predominant religions in Europe affected European society.
Byzantine Empire
- Justinian’s Code
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47
1.6
Explain how the beliefs and practices of the predominant religions in Europe affected European society.
Byzantine Empire
- Great Schism
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48
1.6
Explain how the beliefs and practices of the predominant religions in Europe affected
Kievan Rus
- Linked to Byzantine
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49
1.6
Explain how the beliefs and practices of the predominant religions in Europe affected European society.
Roman Catholic Church in the Middle Ages
- Gained power after the fall of Rome- only authority that covered all of Western Europe.
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50
1.6
Explain the causes and consequences of political decentralization in Europe from c. 1200 to c. 1450
Feudalism
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51
1.6
Explain the causes and consequences of political decentralization in Europe from c. 1200 to c. 1450
Manor System
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52
2.2
Explain the process of state building and decline in Eurasia over time.
Genghis Khan’s Conquest
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53
2.2
Explain how the expansion of empires influenced trade and communication over time.
Empire spanned Eurasia
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54
2.2
Explain how the expansion of empires influenced trade and communication over time.
Silk Road Trade
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55
2.2
Explain how the expansion of empires influenced trade and communication over time.
Indian Ocean Trade
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56
2.2
Explain how the expansion of empires influenced trade and communication over time.
Trans Saharan Trade Route
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57
2.2
Explain the significance of the Mongol Empire in larger patterns of continuity and change.
empire created across Eurasia
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58
2.2
Explain the significance of the Mongol Empire in larger patterns of continuity and change.
protection of Silk Road Trade
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59
3.1
Explain how and why various land-based empires developed and expanded from 1450 to 1750.
Establishment of
- Europe
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60
3.1
Explain how and why various land-based empires developed and expanded from 1450 to 1750.
Establishment of
- Russia (Ivan IV)
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61
3.1
Explain how and why various land-based empires developed and expanded from 1450 to 1750.
Establishment of
- East Asia
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62
3.1
Explain how and why various land-based empires developed and expanded from 1450 to 1750.
Establishment of
- Gunpowder Empires
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63
3.2
Explain how rulers used a variety of methods to legitimize and consolidate their power in land-based empires from 1450 to 1750.
Absolutism and the Consolidation of power, legitimizing power through art and religion and financing empires
- England
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64
3.2
Explain how rulers used a variety of methods to legitimize and consolidate their power in land-based empires from 1450 to 1750.
Absolutism and the Consolidation of power, legitimizing power through art and religion and financing empires
- France
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65
3.2
Explain how rulers used a variety of methods to legitimize and consolidate their power in land-based empires from 1450 to 1750.
Absolutism and the Consolidation of power, legitimizing power through art and religion and financing empires
- Russia
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66
3.2
Explain how rulers used a variety of methods to legitimize and consolidate their power in land-based empires from 1450 to 1750.
Absolutism and the Consolidation of power, legitimizing power through art and religion and financing empires
- Ottoman Empire
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67
3.2
Explain how rulers used a variety of methods to legitimize and consolidate their power in land-based empires from 1450 to 1750.
Absolutism and the Consolidation of power, legitimizing power through art and religion and financing empires
- Ming & Qing Dynasty
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68
3.2
Explain how rulers used a variety of methods to legitimize and consolidate their power in land-based empires from 1450 to 1750.
Absolutism and the Consolidation of power, legitimizing power through art and religion and financing empires
- Japan
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69
3.2
Explain how rulers used a variety of methods to legitimize and consolidate their power in land-based empires from 1450 to 1750.
Absolutism and the Consolidation of power, legitimizing power through art and religion and financing empires
- Mughal
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70
3.3
Explain continuity and change within the various belief systems during the period from 1450 to 1750.
Protestant Reformation & Counter Reformation
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71
3.3
Explain continuity and change within the various belief systems during the period from 1450 to 1750.
Eastern Orthodox Church & Peter
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72
3.3
Explain continuity and change within the various belief systems during the period from 1450 to 1750.
Wars of Religion effect
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73
3.3
Explain continuity and change within the various belief systems during the period from 1450 to 1750.
Islamic Shisms
- Sunni and Shia
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74
3.3
Explain continuity and change within the various belief systems during the period from 1450 to 1750.
Islamic Shisms
- Muslim and Hindu
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75
4.1
Explain how cross-cultural interactions resulted in the diffusion of technology and facilitated changes in patterns of trade and travel from 1450 to 1750.
examples of maritime technology; where did Europeans adopt the tech from
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76
4.2
Describe the role of states in the expansion of maritime exploration from 1450 to 1750.
examples of explorations/endorsements (ex. Henry the Navigator)
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77
4.2
Describe the role of states in the expansion of maritime exploration from 1450 to 1750.
Spain & Portugal
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78
4.2
Explain the economic causes and effects of maritime exploration by the various European states.
Three G’s
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79
4.2
Explain the economic causes and effects of maritime exploration by the various European states.
Mercantilism- inspires English, French, and Dutch
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80
4.3
Explain the causes of the Columbian Exchange and its effects on the Eastern and Western Hemispheres.
Context- looking for new trade routes because Ottomans dominating trade
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81
4.3
Explain the causes of the Columbian Exchange and its effects on the Eastern and Western Hemispheres.
New plants, animals and diseases
- better diets, increased population in Europe
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82
4.3
Explain the causes of the Columbian Exchange and its effects on the Eastern and Western Hemispheres.
New plants, animals and diseases
- Disease decimates Native populations
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83
4.3
Explain the causes of the Columbian Exchange and its effects on the Eastern and Western Hemispheres.
New plants, animals and diseases
- Coercive labor systems
- Trans Atlantic Slave Trade
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84
4.4
How were the empires of European states established between 1450-1750 and what economic and labor systems fueled them?
Empire building; Trading post empires
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85
4.4
4.4
How were the empires of European states established between 1450-1750 and what economic and labor systems fueled them?
Competition over lands to claim
- India
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86
4.4
How were the empires of European states established between 1450-1750 and what economic and labor systems fueled them?
Competition over lands to claim
- North American
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87
4.4
How were the empires of European states established between 1450-1750 and what economic and labor systems fueled them?
Competition over lands to claim
- Central and South America
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88
4.4
How were the empires of European states established between 1450-1750 and what economic and labor systems fueled them?
Driven by mercantilism (wealth measured by gold; colonies used for resources)
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89
4.4
How were the empires of European states established between 1450-1750 and what economic and labor systems fueled them?
Labor Systems (definition and where?)
- encomienda
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90
4.4
How were the empires of European states established between 1450-1750 and what economic and labor systems fueled them?
Labor Systems (definition and where?)
- hacienda
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91
4.4
How were the empires of European states established between 1450-1750 and what economic and labor systems fueled them?
Labor Systems (definition and where?)
- mit’a
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92
4.4
How were the empires of European states established between 1450-1750 and what economic and labor systems fueled them?
Labor Systems (definition and where?)
- slavery
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93
4.4
How were the empires of European states established between 1450-1750 and what economic and labor systems fueled them?
Labor Systems (definition and where?)
- Indentured slavery
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94
4.5
What economic strategies did maritime empires use to increase their power, and how did the developing empires affect political, economic and religious and cultural dynamics?
economic strategies- Commercial Revolution
- joint stock companies and the accumulation of capital
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95
4.5
What economic strategies did maritime empires use to increase their power, and how did the developing empires affect political, economic and religious and cultural dynamics?
economic strategies- Commercial Revolution
- coercive labor systems such as slavery and the triangular trade
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96
4.5
What economic strategies did maritime empires use to increase their power, and how did the developing empires affect political, economic and religious and cultural dynamics?
economic strategies- Commercial Revolution
- monopolies over key industries
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97
4.5
What economic strategies did maritime empires use to increase their power, and how did the developing empires affect political, economic and religious and cultural dynamics?
political strategies
- European appointed colonial administrations like viceroys and audiencias
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98
4.5
What economic strategies did maritime empires use to increase their power, and how did the developing empires affect political, economic and religious and cultural dynamics?
cultural strategies
- Europeans destroy native culture and bring in European language and religion
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99
4.5
What economic strategies did maritime empires use to increase their power, and how did the developing empires affect political, economic and religious and cultural dynamics?
cultural strategies
- syncretic religions
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100
4.6
How did the development of state power result in external and internal challenges in the period between 1450-1750?
Resistance movements
- Africa
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101
4.6
How did the development of state power result in external and internal challenges in the period between 1450-1750?
Resistance movements
- Russia
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102
4.6
How did the development of state power result in external and internal challenges in the period between 1450-1750?
Resistance movements
- Spanish colonies
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103
4.6
How did the development of state power result in external and internal challenges in the period between 1450-1750?
Resistance movements
- English colonies
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104
4.7
How were social categories, roles, and practices maintained or changed from 1450-1750?
Changes in social hierarchies
- Gunpowder Empires
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105
4.7
How were social categories, roles, and practices maintained or changed from 1450-1750?
Changes in social hierarchies
- East Asia
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106
4.7
How were social categories, roles, and practices maintained or changed from 1450-1750?
Changes in social hierarchies
- Europe
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