MIDTERM Flashcards

1
Q

Gerrymandering

A

district boundaries to aid the party in power

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2
Q

DACA

A

Deferred Action for Childhood Arrival

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3
Q

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

A

Authorized LBJ to wage war on southeast Asia

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4
Q

Solicitor General

A

person who argues cases for the supreme court on behalf of US Gov

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5
Q

Federalism

A

division of powers between Fed and state govs

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6
Q

Popular sovereignty

A

consent of the people

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7
Q

limited gov

A

only have powers delegated by law

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8
Q

Separation of powers

A

separate the power so one branch doesn’t exercise the core functions of others

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9
Q

checks and balances

A

Dif branches have powers that affect other branches so no part becomes too powerful

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10
Q

Robert Bork

A

Former Solicitor General(70s), Sat urday night massascre

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11
Q

Anita Hill

A

a lawyer who accused Clarence Thomas of sexual assault

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12
Q

Merrick Garland

A

Attorney General

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13
Q

Kamala Harris

A

VP, prez of senate

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14
Q

Nancy Pelosi

A

speaker of house

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15
Q

William Marbury

A

sought writ of mandamus

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16
Q

TSA

A

Transportation Security Administration

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17
Q

FBI

A

Federal Bureau of Investigation

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18
Q

FCC

A

Federal Communications Commission(ABC, CBS, NBC)

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19
Q

SEC

A

Securities and Exchange Commission(stock market)

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20
Q

NTSB

A

National transportation safety board(737 MAX)

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21
Q

NJ Plan
VA Plan

A

unicameral equal rep(NJ)
bicameral based on population and wealth(VA)
Connecticut Compromise(BOTH)

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22
Q

Declaration of Independence

A

Thomas Jefferson had slaves
“all men are created equal”

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23
Q

Horizontal Federalism

A

full faith + credit
interstate privileges(DMV)(interstate compact)
extradition

24
Q

Ronald Reagan

25
JFK
1961-1963
26
Bill Clinton
1993-2001
27
George H.W. Bush
1989-1993
28
LBJ
1963-1969
29
(OSHA) Occupational safety + Health Administration
in charge of workplace safety
30
Dissenting
written by minority in a Supreme Court case
31
expressed powers
owers of the national government explicitly listed in the Constitution
32
implied powers
although not directly stated in the Constitution, are implied to be available based on previously stated powers.
33
ICE
Immigration + Customs Enforcement
34
Primary Election
The election where voters decide who will represent the major political parties
35
General Election
When voters decide who they want to hold a particular political office.
36
Political Socialization
a process Where people develop their philosophical beliefs about the proper role of government
37
naturalization
when people become citizens of where they weren’t naturally born.
38
Special Election
A document that establishes the structure of the federal government
39
Public Service Commission
Approves all rates by age and other companies against price gouging
40
FDA
Food and Drug Administration
41
CDC
Center for Disease Control
42
NIH
National Institute of Health
43
reserved powers
powers of the state
44
horizontal federalism
legal relationship between the states
45
Full faith and credit
The idea that states need to respect and recognize the public records and civil judgments of other states
46
Interstate privileges and immunities
rights and protections/citizens are entitled to the rights and protections of other states
47
Extradition
Governors responsibility/for returning criminals who have fled
48
Interstate compacts
Legal agreements between states
49
SCIF
Sensitive compartmented information facility
50
PAC
Political Actions Committee
51
Regressive tax
Tax where everybody pays the same amount
52
Legislative immunity
members of congress/ speech and debate clause / Lindsey Graham/Georgia election
53
Exclusionary rule
evidence obtained illegally can not be used in court ./ fruit from the forbidden tree./4th amendment
54
Benevolent Neutrality
the government is accommodating religion./Nobel peace prize/poly
55
what did Marbury V madison establish
judicial review
56
1800 election
John Adams(Fed)(incumbent) + Thomas Jefferson(Rep)(lame duck)
57
Judicial Review
Supreme Court power to rule things unconstitutional