Midterm Flashcards

1
Q

CR entry point for PA axial ulnar deviation- wrist

A

10-15* snuff box

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2
Q

CR entry point for AP Oblique Shoulder, Grashey

A

Scapulohumoral joint

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3
Q

CR entry point for inferosuperior axial shoulder

A

25-30* medially, horizontal

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4
Q

CR entry point for superoinferior axial shoulder

A

5-15* toward elbow

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5
Q

CR entry point for PA Axial clavicle

A

15-30* caudal, exit mid clavicle

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6
Q

CR entry point for AP scapula

A

2in. Below coracoid

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7
Q

Breathing for AP clavicle

A

Inspiration

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8
Q

Breathing for AP axial clavicle

A

Inspiration

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9
Q

The hand should rest on the ___ surface when performing laterals of the 2nd digits and on the ___ surface when performing layers of 3rd-5th digits

A

Lateral, medial

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10
Q

Which position of the elbow best displays the trochlear notch and the olecranon process in profile

A

Lateral

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11
Q

AP oblique projection of the elbow that displays the olecranon process filling the olecranon fossa

A

Medial/internal rotation

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12
Q

In profile meaning

A

Seen from one side

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13
Q

What is best demonstrated in a lateral scapula where the arm is flexed and placed on the patients back? When the arm is flexed and grasping the opposite shoulder?

A

Acromion & coracoid. Scapular body

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14
Q

Why is a PA clavicle projection recommended over an AP projection?

A

Reduces magnification

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15
Q

Joint type for CMC 2-5

A

Plane, gliding

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16
Q

Bursitis is inflammation of the

A

Bursae (fluid filled sacs) that enclose the joints, usually involves calcification of associated tendons

17
Q

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic systemic disease and inflammatory changes throughout

A

Connective tissues. Causes bone erosions, more common in women

18
Q

Colles fracture is a fracture of the distal radius with

A

Posterior displacement of distal fragment

19
Q

Smiths fracture is fracture of distal radioisotope with

A

Anterior displacement of distal fragment

20
Q

Osteoarthritis (DJD) is joint disease characterized by gradual deterioration of

A

Cartilage with hypertrophic bone formation

21
Q

Osteoporosis is loss of

A

Bone matrix

22
Q

Bennetts fracture is fracture of

A

Base of 1st metacarpal

23
Q

Boxers fracture is fracture of

A

4th-5th metacarpal

24
Q

Carpal tunnel syndrome

A

Compression of medial nerve

25
Idiopathic chronic adhesive capsulitis
Frozen shoulder
26
Hill-Sachs defect is compression fracture of
Humeral head due to anterior dislocation
27
Decubitus
Recumbent with horizontal beam
28
Recumbent
Laying down
29
Syndesmosis
Fibrous joint
30
Synchondrosis
Fibrous joint, cartilage turns to bone
31
Position
Patient vs IR
32
Projection
CR entry point IR exit point