Midterm Flashcards
(117 cards)
1
Q
EPIC OF GILGAMESH
A ____ carries away the plant of youth
A
Snake
2
Q
EPIC OF GILGAMESH
A ____ is made from the Cedar trees that are cut down by Gilgamesh and Enkidu
A
fancy gate
3
Q
EPIC OF GILGAMESH
At what point does Gilgamesh accept the fact that Enkidu dies
A
After a long period of mourning
4
Q
EPIC OF GILGAMESH
Gilgamesh _____ Ishtar’s advances
A
rejects
5
Q
EPIC OF GILGAMESH
Gilgamesh _____ after Enkidu dies
A
goes on a long journey to find eternal life
6
Q
EPIC OF GILGAMESH
Shamhat is a(n) ____
A
prostitute
7
Q
EPIC OF GILGAMESH
What does Enkidu throw at Ishtar
A
The thigh of a bull
8
Q
THE RAMAYANA
____ is the angry and retributive god who engenders the cycles of creation and destruction
A
Shiva
9
Q
THE RAMAYANA
____ is the benign and paternalistic god of creation
A
Brahma
10
Q
THE RAMAYANA
____ is the benevolent god who preserves the moral balance of the universe
A
Vishnu
11
Q
THE RAMAYANA
Ancient indian society was organized by a ____ system
A
caste
12
Q
THE RAMAYANA
Each social group had its own laws and moral codes called ____
A
Dharma
13
Q
THE RAMAYANA
How long is Rama’s exile?
A
14 years
14
Q
THE RAMAYANA
Kaikeyi received ____ in exchange for a great service given to the king
A
two boons
15
Q
THE RAMAYANA
Kausalya is looking forward to Rama’s coronation because ____
A
she believes she will be treated better
16
Q
THE RAMAYANA
Marica disguises himself as ____ to help kidnap Sita
A
a deer
17
Q
THE RAMAYANA
Rama is the seventh incarnation of ____
A
Visnu
18
Q
THE RAMAYANA
Ravana disguises himself as a ____ to get close to Sita
A
holy man
19
Q
THE RAMAYANA
Sita protects herself from Ravana with ____
A
a blade of grass
20
Q
THE RAMAYANA
The laws of Dharma were created by the _____
A
Bharma
21
Q
THE RAMAYANA
What does Bharata wear on his head when Rama returns
A
Rama’s sandals
22
Q
THE RAMAYANA
What does Laksmana do to Supanakha
A
Cuts off her nose and ears
23
Q
THE RAMAYANA
What does Rama do to the demons after Ravana’s death
A
He appoints Vishana to rule the demons and performs a funeral
24
Q
THE RAMAYANA
What is the the only thing that can kill Ravana
A
A person who is not a god
25
THE RAMAYANA
Where does Ravana take Sita
Lanka
26
THE RAMAYANA
Why does Rama agree to go into exile
To follow Dharma and to honor his father
27
THE RAMAYANA
Why does Rama test Sit'a purity
To address the public's doubts and to uphold his reputation
28
THE RAMAYANA
Why doesn't Rama want Sita to join him in exile
Because the forest is no place for a woman and he is concerned for her safety
29
OEDIPUS REX
Before the events of the play being, Oedipus saved the city of Thebes from a(n) ____ that they were forced to pay tribute to
sphinx
30
OEDIPUS REX
What is wrong with the city of Thebes at the start of the play
It is plagued and women could not bare children, sickness all around
31
OEDIPUS REX
What is the initial remedy that came to Oedipus' mind about how to save the city
Find and punish murderer
32
OEDIPUS REX
What vexes, or upsets, Oedipus how Creon's journey to Apollo's temple
It took him too long
33
OEDIPUS REX
How can the Thebes remove the pollution from its lands
Find and punish the murderer
34
OEDIPUS REX
The person(s) responsible for killing ____ need to be punished for the plague to be lifted from Thebes
King Lauis
35
OEDIPUS REX
____ was king before Oedipus
King Lauis
36
OEDIPUS REX
What prevented people from inquiring about the death of their king?
Too busy with the spinhx, plague, and thought band of thieves killed him
37
OEDIPUS REX
How does Oedipus plan to punish the person(s) responsible for the death of Lauis
Exile
38
OEDIPUS REX
The chorus suggests that Oedipus talk with ____ to learn the identity of Laius killer?
The prophet Tiresias
39
OEDIPUS REX
Teiresias has the gift of ____ which was given to him by the gods
foresight
40
OEDIPUS REX
What causes Oedipus to lose his temper with Teiresias?
He believes he is plotting against him
41
OEDIPUS REX
Why does Oedipus accuse Teriresias of being involved with the death of Laius
Because he refuses to reveal the murderer and tells Oedipus will be the cause of the plague
42
OEDIPUS REX
Why does Oedipus refuse to believe that Teiresias is a prophet?
Because he did nothing to help the people
43
OEDIPUS REX
What is ironic about Oedipus taunting Teiresias about being blind?
Because in the end, Oedipus blinds himself
44
OEDIPUS REX
____ eventually breaks up the argument between Creon and Oedipus by telling them not to air their private griefs when the country is in turmoil
Jocasta
45
OEDIPUS REX
What did Lauis and Jocasta do to help ensure that their son would not be able to kill Laius
Left him to die as an infant and nailed his ankles together
46
OEDIPUS REX
What information does Jocasta provide about Lauis' death that trouble Oedipus
She told him about the prophecy
47
OEDIPUS REX
Oedipus learns that he is fated to ____ and ____ which forces him to flee from Corinth
kill his father; marry his mother
48
OEDIPUS REX
According to Oedipus, what was the cause of the dispute that led to Oedipus killing an old man and his retinue at a crossroads
He gets hit by a cattle prod
49
OEDIPUS REX
According to the Corinthian messenger,____ and ____ are responsible for Polybus' death.
natural causes; grief
50
OEDIPUS REX
Why did the herdsman give the child he was to dispose of to the messenger from Corinth
To give to Polybus and his wife because they could not have children
51
OEDIPUS REX
How does Jocasta die? Be specific
She hangs herself over her marital bed
52
OEDIPUS REX
What does Oedipus do when he finds Jocasta dead
Takes pins to blind himself and goes into exile
53
THE FROGS
All of Euripides' plots can revolve around someone _______
Losing an oil bottle
54
THE FROGS
Name the three forms of suicide that Heracles suggests are the fastest ways to the underworld
Jumping from tower, hanging, poison
55
THE FROGS
The frogs was preformed at the festival of ______
Dionysus
56
THE FROGS
Who holds the chair as the best tragic poet at the end of the frogs
Euripides / Aeschlues before him
57
THE FROGS
Who does Dionysus consult on how to get to the underworld and why
Hercules / he has been there
58
THE FROGS
Who won the competition in the frogs?
Aeschylus
59
THE FROGS
Why does Dionysus want to go the underworld
to get Eurirpides
60
THE FROGS
Why is Aeacus upset with Hercules
He took cerberus (3 headed dog)
61
THE FROGS
Why is Sophocles excluded from the Trial of the Playwrights
He favored Aechylus
62
THE MALCONTENT
The malcontent provides satire of ________
17th cent. corruption and decadence of court of Genoa
63
THE MALCONTENT
The Malcontent is a parody of _____
tragicomedy
64
THE MALCONTENT
Pietro is seeking revenge on ________ and _______
Malevole and mendoza
65
THE MALCONTENT
The name "altofronto" means ______
big head
66
THE MALCONTENT
Maquerelle is french for ______
pimp
67
THE MALCONTENT
According to Pietro, Malevole's biggest delight is ____
Insulting people
68
THE MALCONTENT
Why does Pietro say he likes Marevole?
Because he insults people but honest
69
THE MALCONTENT
According to Malevole, ______ is the best linguist of the age
the devil
70
THE MALCONTENT
Why is Altofronto trying to get revenge on Pietro?
Because he thinks he is the rightful duke and Pietro banishes him.
71
THE MALCONTENT
Ferneze gives jewelry and gems to ______
Maquerelle
72
THE MALCONTENT
Why does Ferneze give jewelry and gems to Maquerelle?
to pay for sex
73
THE MALCONTENT
Why dosent Pietro want to kill Aurelia once he learns of her infidelity?
because he truly loves
74
THE MALCONTENT
Pietro has named ______ as his successor
Mendoza
75
THE MALCONTENT
What reason does Aurelia give to Mendoza as to why she moved on from him to Ferneze?
Because he is younger and more handsome
76
THE MALCONTENT
Aurelia belongs to the ______ family
Florentine
77
THE MALCONT
Why does Pietro send Bilioso to Florence?
To tattle on his wife
78
THE MALCONTENT
Where does Pietro send Bilioso and why?
to exile marevole because he is sick of constant mockery and cristism
79
THE MALCONTENT
Mendoza lends Malevole his ______, ______, and ______ to help Malevole kill Pietro
Gun, bow, sword
80
THE MALCONTENT
After having Pietro killed, Mendoza plans on marrying _______ to strengthen his claim to the duchy of Genoa
Maria
81
THE MALCONTENT
Marvole plans on disguising Pietro as ________
Hermit of the rock
82
THE MALCONTENT
When asked by Mendoza, Marevole says he killed Pietro by _______
Braining him and throwing him in the ocean
83
THE MALCONTENT
What does Mendoza want to the hermit of the rock to do for him?
Tell him his fortune and who is plotting against him
84
THE MALCONTENT
Why does Mendoza want Malevole to poison the Hermit of the rock?
Because it will make Maria look guilty
85
THE MALCONTENT
Biliso brags to Passarello about the size of his ____
Calres (manhood)
86
THE MALCONTENT
Mendoza accuses Maria of ______ to justify killing her after he refused to marry him
killing the hermit
87
THE MALCONTENT
Ferneze proposes to ______ during the masque
Bianca
88
EPIC OF GILGAMESH
Discuss the larger significance of the flood scene in the Epic of Gilgamesh
The flood hero Utnapichtam is granted immortality by the gods and that fits the immortality theme of the epic.
89
EPIC OF GILGAMESH
Where do you see elements of Gilgamesh growing as a person within the Epic of Gilgamesh
Gilgamesh grows as a person after Enkidu dies and he fails to obtain immortality. He then goes back to the kingdom with his changed ways and becomes a noble/heroic king.
Utnapishtim, the survivor of the great flood and the closest human to immortality, rejects Gilgamesh's plea for immortality. Instead, he imparts a profound lesson about the importance of appreciating the present, the value of human achievements, and the inevitability of death. This encounter humbles Gilgamesh and helps him accept his mortality.
90
EPIC OF GILGAMESH
Why is Enkidu killed by the gods instead of Gilgamesh
Enkidu is killed instead because Gilgamesh is family (2/3 divine) whereas Enkidu is made of mud. Furthermore, killing Gilgamesh would be too easy. If the gods want Gilgamesh to change, death would be too easy for him. They needed to make him suffer to change.
91
EPIC OF GILGAMESH
Enkidu was created for what purpose and how successful was he in fulfilling his purpose
Enkidu was created to help Gilgamesh become a better ruler. Enkidu was successful because Gilgamesh became a changed man after his death. Prior to his death, Gilgamesh was a very bad man. After his death, Gilgamesh became a respected ruler.
92
RAMAYANA
What are the four levels of the caste system
1. Priests
2. Warriors
3. Merchants
4. Laborers
93
RAMAYANA
What is the larger significance of how Rama is described in contrast to Surpanakha?
Rama is described as charismatic and beautiful to show he is a better person than Surpanakha. Surpanakha is ugly to show the kind of person they truly are.
94
RAMAYANA
What boons/favors does Kaikeyi call in before Rama's coronation and what is she trying to accomplish with these boons/favors
Kaikeyi calls in 2 boons (favors). One being that Rama is exiled and the other being that Bhanata be made king because she wants more power.
95
RAMAYANA
Why is Kausalya truly looking forward to Rama's coronation
Kausalya is mistreated and she thinks when Rama is made king she will be treated better
96
RAMAYANA
Explain how Rama convinces his mother to stay at the palace instead of joining him in the forest during his exile
Rama explains to his mother that it his her duty, as the queen, to serve the current king.
97
OEDIPUS REX
What role does the Chorus play within Oedipus Rex and to what degree of success
The chorus provides atmosphere. They also provide a sense of peace and instill a sense of suspense towards the audience. They are a median between the audience and the characters. They are successful.
98
OEDIPUS REX
What type of figure is Oedipus and why? What are his strengths and weaknesses
Oedipus is a tragic hero. He is a tragic hero because he is of noble stature and outstanding qualities, yet flawed by a major error in judgment. This error in judgment leads to the hero's downfall.
He is a round character and dynamic. His strengths include being a man of action, he has insight, nobility, and he is brave.
99
OEDIPUS REX
Where do you see Oedipus' fate being foreshadowed and what larger commentaries are being made through forehadwing
Oedipus' fate is foreshadowed in the argument between him and Teiresias when he calls him blind and in the end Oedipus becomes blind. Oedipus says that Teiresias lost his power, but in the end Oedipus was the one who lost his power and went into exile. Creon became king.
The larger commentary made through this foreshadowing is the concept of inevitability and the struggle against fate. Oedipus, despite his intelligence and determination, cannot escape the prophecy. His relentless pursuit of the truth, which is driven by a desire to save Thebes from the plague, ironically leads him to the realization of his own dreadful fate. This underscores the idea that human beings are often powerless in the face of fate, and their actions, no matter how well-intentioned, can unwittingly contribute to their downfall.
100
OEDIPUS REX
Who is most at fault for the suffering of Thebes and why
Oedipus is most at fault for the suffering of Thebes because he kills King Lauis, which started the plague in the city.
101
THE FROGS
According to The Frogs, explain the differences between the works of Aeschylus and Euripedes. Whose works are better and why
Euripedes argues that the characters in his plays are better because they are more true to life and logical. Whereas Aeschylus believes his characters are better because they are heroic and models for virtue. Dionysis thinks Aechlyus is better because he connects to his strong sense of belief in power of community.
102
THE FROGS
Explain why Aeschylus' advice to save the city of Athens is better than Euripides'
Aeschylus' advice was more practical than Euripides'. Aeschylus' advice was to put nobler people into office and strengthen their navy, whereas Euripides advice was to spray vinegar into the eyes of the enemies, which is not practical.
103
THE FROGS
How is Dionysus redeemed as a divine figure during the Trial of Aeschylus and Euripides
Before the trial, Dionysus is portrayed as a fool that constantly defecates himself. But during the trial, he is fair and listens to both sides. His decision is honored and he is put into a position of power.
104
THE FROGS
What purpose(s) does Xanthius serve/provide examples from the text
Xanthias serves as a comparision for Dionysus. Xanthias is braver than Dionysus, even though he is Dionysus' slave.
The play opens with the two discussing what jokes Xanthius can say. Dionysus also makes Xanthias change into the Hercules outfit because he is scared.
105
THE MALCONTENT
Who does Biloso want to introduce Malevole to and for what reaosn(s)
Biloso wants to introduce Malevole to his young wife cause he is naive and proud of her and he does not suspect she is unfaithful to him
106
THE MALCONTENT
Explain why adultery is often the mother of incest according to Malevole
He says this because it can lead to a situation where a father can unknowingly marry his own daughter
107
THE MALCONTENT
Explain the nature of Biloso's relationship with his wife and the larger social commentary that is made through this relationship and others like it
Biloso is regularly decived by his wife which reflects the theme of deception and corruption. This reflects other relationships in the play, like Aurelia's, which is corruptive and deceptive.
108
THE MALCONTENT
How does Malevole plan on getting rid of Ferneze and why
By revealing his affair with Aurelia and hires Pietro to kill him. He does this to appear as if Mendoza actually did the killing to get rid of him.
Malevole sees Ferneze as the root of the court's corruption
109
THE MALCONTENT
How did Pietro manage to usurp (take over and replace) Altofronto as duke of Geona
Pietro managed to do this by a political coup staged by Mendoza with the help of Florentines. He was put into power by marrying Furlia.
110
THE MALCONTENT
Why does Mendoza plan on marrying Maria instead of Aurelia
Mendoza thinks that marrying Maria will give him more political power and allies. Plus, Aurelia is known for cheating.
111
THE MALCONTENT
How does Mendoza try to seduce/convince Maria to marry him and why does it fail
Mendoza tells Maria that he is ambitious, ruthless of scheming, but Maria tells him that she does not love him. She says that she would rather be in the deepest dungeon or kill herself than marry him.
112
THE MALCONTENT
What does Maquerelle think of Ferneze's proposal to Bianca
Maquerelle thinks that Bianca should not believe him because she thinks Ferneze will take her into a fool's paradise, make her a great woman, and then cast her off. She says it is a trap.
113
THE MALCONTENT
How does Mendoza convince Pietro to not kill him after Pietro initially comfronts him
Mendoza convinces Pietro that he is not the person sleeping with his wife and it is Ferenze who is sleeping with his wife
114
THE MALCONTENT
What reason does Aurelia give to Mendoza as to why she moved on from him to Ferenze
Because he is stronger and more handosme
115
THE MALCONTENT
How does Malevole try to comfort Pietro when Aurelia says that she cheated on him fulfilling knowing how much Pietro loved her
By telling him other couples have been cheated on
116
THE MALCONTENT
How does Mendoza plan on becoming Duke
Mendoza plans to become Duke by using Pietro as his pawn to overthrow the current duke. He then wants Pietro dead and he wants to marry Maria.
117
THE MALCONTENT
What news does Biloso bring back from Florence
Biloso brings news of Aurelia's cheating. Florence wants Aurelia dead for infidelity.
