Midterm

Question 1

Dyspepsia is…

Answer 1

difficulty in the gut

Question 2

Abdominals pain can mean…

Answer 2

renal failure
heart failure

Question 3

motion sickness is caused by…

Answer 3

abrupt change in movement

Question 4

delayed chemo N&V occurs _ and lasts _

Answer 4

24 hrs after a lasts 6-7 days

Question 5

Anticipatory chem N&V is a ….

Answer 5

Learned response

Question 6

Women with morning sickness are less likely to..

Answer 6

miscarry or have early delivery

Question 7

Hyperemesis gravidarum requires…

Answer 7

medical attention

Question 8

Postoperative N&V occurs..

Answer 8

24 hours after operation

Question 9

postoperative N&V interferes with…

Answer 9

Pain managements

Question 10

non-pharmacologic treatment N&V

Answer 10

increase fluid
decrease meals

Question 11

non-pharmacologic treatments postchemo N&V

Answer 11

Hypnosis to lower anticipation
relaxation

Question 12

Non-pharmacologic treatment postoperative N&V

Answer 12

Cool clothing
Avoid Large meals
Maintain Hydration

Question 13

Non-pharmacologic treatment Motion sickness

Answer 13

minimize head movement
increase ventilation
seaband acupressure

Question 14

Pharmacologic treatment motion sickness

Answer 14

Diphenhydrinate
Diphenhydramine
Scopolamine

Question 15

Scopolamine is a…

Answer 15

topical treatment

Question 16

Pharmacologic treatment post operative N&V

Answer 16

Diphenhydrinate
Diphenhydramine
Scopolamine

Question 17

Pharmacologic treatment pregnancy N&V

Answer 17

pyridoxine
Doxylamine
Diphenhydrinate
Ginger root

Question 18

Pharmacologic treatment opioid induced N&V

Answer 18

Reduce med dose/switch meds
Diphenhydrinate
diphenhydramine

Question 19

Hirschsprung disease is the…

Answer 19

Congenital of intestines

Question 20

Prevention of constipation…

Answer 20

1500mL of fluid
High fiber diet
Moderate physical activity

Question 21

Non-pharmacologic treatment of constipation in adults

Answer 21

increase calorie intake
weight loss
more fruit

Question 22

Non-pharmacologic treatment of constipation in children

Answer 22

encourage BM 5 min after meal
high fiber diet

Question 23

Pharmacologic treatment constipation

Answer 23

laxatives

Question 24

Laxatives include…

Answer 24

Docusate Ca
Docusate Na

Question 25

Bulkforming Laxatives include...

Answer 25

Psyllium and Polycarbophil bran/grain+citrus fiber Guar Gum

Question 26

Stimulant laxatives include...

Answer 26

Sennosides Bisacodyl Cascara sagrada

Question 27

Adverse effects of stimulant laxaties

Answer 27

abdominal pain cramps diarrhea electrolyte imbalance

Question 28

Adverse effects of laxatives

Answer 28

Stomach cramps Nausea Throat Irritation

Question 29

Prevention of Diarrhea

Answer 29

Adjust diet wash hands prevent food poisoning

Question 30

Pharmacologic treatment of diarrhea

Answer 30

Absorbent Agent Anti-secretory Agent Anti-motility agent Hydrophilic bulking agent

Question 31

Example of absorbent agent

Answer 31

Attapuligate

Question 32

Example of anti-secretory agent

Answer 32

Bismuth Subsalicylate

Question 33

Example of Anti-motility Agent

Answer 33

Loperamide

Question 34

Example of hydrophilic Bulking Agent

Answer 34

Psyllium

Question 35

Atypical GERD symptoms

Answer 35

Chest pain Hoarseness SOB Wheezing Cough Sore Throat

Question 36

Non-pharmacologic treatment of GERD

Answer 36

High fat Limit alcohol and Nic Elevate head in bed

Question 37

Non-pharmacologic treatment of dyspepsia

Answer 37

Obtain IBW Lower alcohol and caffeine Smaller frequent meals Avoid trigger foods

Question 38

Pharmacologic treatment of Dyspepsia and GERD

Answer 38

Alginates Antiacids H2 receptor antagonists

Question 39

Example of alginates

Answer 39

Alginic acid

Question 40

Example of antiacids

Answer 40

Aluminum Hydroxide Magnesium salts Calcium Carbonate Sodium Bicarbonate

Question 41

What is Bursitis

Answer 41

Inflammation of bursa

Question 42

What is Tendonitis

Answer 42

Inflammation of thendon

Question 43

What is Sprain

Answer 43

Injury to Ligament from overstretching

Question 44

what is Strain

Answer 44

injury to Muscle or tendon from over stretching

Question 45

What is Planter Fasciitis

Answer 45

Inflammation to planter Fascia

Question 46

What is Shin Splint

Answer 46

Lower leg tendons/muscle damage occurs faster than repair

Question 47

Prevention of sports injuries

Answer 47

Stretch/warmup use PPE Proper footwear Gradual increase in intensity

Question 48

Non-pharmacologic treatment sports injuries

Answer 48

RICE Heat therapy

Question 49

Pharmacologic treatment sport injuries

Answer 49

Oral analgesics muscle relaxants Counter irritants (external)

Question 50

Example of oral analgesics

Answer 50

Acetaminophen ASA Ibuprofen Naproxen

Question 51

Example of Muscle relaxants

Answer 51

Methocarbamol Orphenadrine

Question 52

Example of cooling sensation counter irritants

Answer 52

Menthol camphor peppermint oil

Question 53

Example of vasodilation counter irritants

Answer 53

Histamine Methyl nicotinate

Question 54

Example redness counter irritants

Answer 54

Methyl salicylate Turpentine

Question 55

Example of No redness counter irritants

Answer 55

capsaicin Cajeput cinnamon clove

Question 56

RICE regimen stands for?

Answer 56

Rest Ice Compression Elevation

Question 57

Osteoarthritis is…

Answer 57

Most common arthritis

Question 58

Non-pharmacologic treatment osteoarthritis

Answer 58

Exercise Brace Heat/cold Weight loss Relaxation techniques

Question 59

Pharmacologic treatment osteoarthritis

Answer 59

NSAIDS acetaminophen Topical analgesics

Question 60

Example of NSAIDS for osteoarthritis

Answer 60

Diclofenac ASA Ibuprofen Naproxen

Question 61

Example of topical analgesics for osteoarthritis

Answer 61

Methyl salicylate Triethabolamine Menthol Camphor

Question 62

Non-pharmacologic treatment lower back pain

Answer 62

Avoid aggravating activities Avoid bed rest

Question 63

Pharmacologic treatment lower back pain

Answer 63

Analgesics Muscle relaxants

Question 64

Osteoporosis is…

Answer 64

Compromised bone strength

Question 65

Hip fractures are the…

Answer 65

Leading cause of institutionalizations in the elderly

Question 66

Ca deficiency

Answer 66

Parathyroid hormone is released

Question 67

Vitamin D deficiency

Answer 67

Secondary hyperparathyroidism

Question 68

High risk drugs

Answer 68

Antiepileptic drugs Chemotherapeutic drugs Corticosteroids Heparin Levothyroxine Loop diuretics Proton pump inhibitors SSRIs

Question 69

For motion sickness dimenhydrinate should be taken

Answer 69

60 min before travel

Question 70

For motion sickness scopolamine should be applied

Answer 70

4 hours before travel