Midterm | M7 Information Age Flashcards
A combination of sounds and message.
WORD
Who told that ‘Words are “informed”’?
(Chaisson, 2006; Ben-Naim, 2015)
Development of a meaning
Word –> Information –> Meaning
Heart of information
Word
The Role of Language
The scientific search for (1) and the ability it gave to make sense of (2).
- truth
- nature
Who believed that language was an object worthy of admiration?
Greeks
one kind of knowledge the Greeks wanted to understand.
Science
Primary method by which we do things tohether
Language
Accumulation of shared meaning — of common ground
Language
How is language shared?
- Communication
- Conversion
- Collaboration
- Co-creation
One-way communication, message sent
Communication
Two-way communication, both sides feel understood
Conversation
Thinking, planning, making decisions
Collaboartion
Joint activity, making, doing
Co-creation
use of digits or numbers as a code for various information
Digital Age
information is read by computers
Computer Age
utilization of digital platforms, unlike the traditional media such as radio, television, and newspapers
New Media Age
It is the structure of communication
Information
Information is subject to
(1), (2), and (3)
- transmission
- interpretation
- processing
Information is considered as the “(1)” because it is (2) and (3) anytime and anywhere because of the (4)
- “new oil”
- available
- accessible
- internet
Defined as an electronic device that stores and process data (information).
Computer
Computer examples
Personal Computer
Desktop computer
Laptops
Personal Digital Assistants
Server
Mainframes
The Internet is a (1) of interconnected networks that facilitate (2) among innumerable computers.
- world wide system
- data transmission
In the early days, the Internet was used mainly by (1) to (2) with other (1).
- scientists
- communicate
Several historians trace the origin of the
internet to (1) who was considered as the (2)
- Claude E. Shannon
- Father of Information Theory
Claude E. Shannon was a (1) and (2) who published (3) which introduced the word “bit”
- mathematician
- electrical engineer
- “A Mathematical Theory of Communication”
What is a “bit”?
Fundamental unit of communication
In (1), the 1st public permanent
connection to the Internet, through PHNET took place via a (2) link to (3) in the
United States
- March 29, 1994
- 64 kbit/s
- Sprint
PHNET meaning
Philippine Network Foundation
As evidenced by how information could be transferred or shared quickly, our society nowadays is best described as (1), (2), (3) and (4).
- highly modernized
- automated
- data-driven
- technologically advanced
The information age is defined as a period starting in the —.
last quarter of the 20th century
Information age is also called the — and the —.
Digital Age
New Media Age
History: Gutenberg to Zuckerberg
1440: Printing Press (Johannes Gutenberg)
1936: Alan Turing Broke the Enigma Code
1939-1944: Harvard Mark 1
1970: Personal Computers
1976: Apple Inc. (Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs)
1973-Present: Social Media Platforms
Used by German military forces
Enigma
Factors considered in an enigma
alphabets and numbers
What did Alan Turing create which was used in decoding?
BOMBE
A 15ft computer
Harvard Mark 1
Defining Characteristics 1
Shift from industrial production to one based on (1) and (2)
Change in focus from (3) to (4)
- information
- computerization
- industry
- information
Defining Characteristics 2
Growth of (1)
Accelerated growth of (2) and other electronics
- technology
- ICTs
ICT was defined as the —
4th industrial revolution